Journal of Pediatrics

Current Best Evidence

Evidence-based medicine involves asking a clinical question, identifying evidence to help answer the question, appraising the evidence, and then applying it to the care of patients. The Journal of Pediatrics recognizes that applying evidence to the care of patients can be challenging, and busy clinicians continue to look for concise summaries of evidence. In the "Current Best Evidence" section, The Journal brings you concise summaries of the best evidence, along with commentaries from experts to put this evidence into context. The goal is to help you provide the highest quality care to the patients you serve.

2012

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Article Title	Author(s)	Type	Pages
Further evidence that propranolol is effective in the treatment of infantile hemagiomas January 2012 (Vol. 160 \| No. 1 \| Page 173) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (91 KB) Hogeling M, Adams S, Wargon O. A randomized controlled trial of propranolol for infantile hemangiomas. Pediatrics 2011;128:e259-e66.	Sheila Friedlander	Short communication	173-173
C reactive protein and procalcitonin are helpful in diagnosis of serious bacterial infections in children January 2012 (Vol. 160 \| No. 1 \| Pages 173-174) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (100 KB) Van den Bruel A, Thompson MJ, Haj-Hassan T, Stevens R, Moll H, Lakhanpaul M, et al. Diagnostic value of laboratory tests in identifying serious infections in febrile children: systematic review. BMJ 2...	Janet R. Gilsdorf	Short communication	173-174
Clinical features can help predict which infants with bronchiolitis will need hospital admission January 2012 (Vol. 160 \| No. 1 \| Pages 174-175) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (51 KB) Marlais M, Evans J, Abrahamson E. Clinical predictors of admission in infants with acute bronchiolitis. Arch Dis Child 2011;96:648-52.	Jonathan M. Mansbach	Short communication	174-175
History and physical exam findings help to identify children at low risk for pneumonia January 2012 (Vol. 160 \| No. 1 \| Pages 175-176) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (50 KB) Neuman MI, Monuteaux MC, Scully KJ, Bachur RG. Prediction of pneumonia in a pediatric emergency department. Pediatrics 2011;128:246-53.	Peter Wyer	Short communication	175-176
Majority of children with chest pain do not have an underlying cardiac cause January 2012 (Vol. 160 \| No. 1 \| Page 176) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (38 KB) Friedman KG, Kane DA, Rathod RH, Renaud A, Farias M, Geggel R, et al. Management of pediatric chest pain using a standardized assessment and management plan. Pediatrics 2011;128:239-45.	Timothy Cotts	Short communication	176-176
Frenotomy improves breastfeeding immediately in neonates with ankyloglossia January 2012 (Vol. 160 \| No. 1 \| Pages 176-177) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (44 KB) Buryk M, Bloom D, Shope T. Efficacy of neonatal release of ankyloglossia: a randomized trial. Pediatrics 2011;128:280-8.	Valerie Suter	Short communication	176-177

2011

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Article Title	Author(s)	Type	Pages
Childhood cancer survivors at increased risk for subsequent gastrointestinal and genitourinary neoplasms November 2011 (Vol. 159 \| No. 5 \| Pages 871-872) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (104 KB) Reulen RC, Frobisher C, Winter DL, Kelly J, Lancashire ER, Stiller CA, et al. Long-term Risks of Subsequent Primary Neoplasms Among Survivors of Childhood Cancer. JAMA 2011;305:2311-9.	Anna T. Meadows	Short communication	871-872
A normal capillary refill time predicts adequate superior vena cava oxygen saturation November 2011 (Vol. 159 \| No. 5 \| Page 872) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (42 KB) Raimer PL, Han YY, Weber MS, Annich GM, Custer JR. A Normal Capillary Refill Time of ≤ 2 Seconds is Associated with Superior Vena Cava Oxygen Saturations of ≥ 70%. J Pediatr 2011;158:968-72.	Michael Wilhelm	Short communication	872-872
Very little high-quality evidence to support most medications for children with autism spectrum disorders November 2011 (Vol. 159 \| No. 5 \| Pages 872-873) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (51 KB) McPheeters ML, Warren Z, Sathe N, Bruzek JL, Krishnaswami S, Jerome RN, et al. A Systematic Review of Medical Treatments for Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders. Pediatrics 2011;127:e1312-21.	Daniel Coury	Short communication	872-873
Diagnosing latent tuberculosis in international adoptees remains challenging November 2011 (Vol. 159 \| No. 5 \| Pages 873-874) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (49 KB) George SA, Ko CA, Kirchner HL, Starke JR, Dragga TA, Mandalakas AM. The Role of Chest Radiographs and Tuberculin Skin Tests in Tuberculosis Screening of Internationally Adopted Children. Pediatr Infec...	Cynthia R. Howard, Chandy C. John	Short communication	873-874
Equimolar nitrous oxide/oxygen is suitable for pain control with minor pediatric procedures November 2011 (Vol. 159 \| No. 5 \| Page 874) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (40 KB) Reinoso-Barbero F, Pascual-Pascual SI, de Lucas R, García S, Billoët C, Dequenne V, et al. Equimolar Nitrous Oxide/Oxygen Versus Placebo for Procedural Pain in Children: A Randomized Trial. Pediatrics...	Ran Goldman	Short communication	874-874
Antibiotics overused in children with asthma exacerbations November 2011 (Vol. 159 \| No. 5 \| Pages 874-875) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (46 KB) De Boeck K, Vermeulen F, Meyts I, Hutsebaut L, Franckaert D, Proesmans M. Coprescription of Antibiotics and Asthma Drugs in Children. Pediatrics 2011;127:1022-6.	John G. Frohna	Short communication	874-875
Installation of home safety devices reduces incidence of preventable injury in young children September 2011 (Vol. 159 \| No. 3 \| Page 512) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (49 KB) Phelan KJ, Khoury J, Xu Y, Liddy S, Hornung R, Lanphear BP. A randomized controlled trial of home injury hazard reduction: the HOME injury study. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2011;165:339-45.	Samantha Turner	Short communication	512-512
Omalizumab reduces frequency of asthma exacerbations in children September 2011 (Vol. 159 \| No. 3 \| Pages 512-513) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (60 KB) Busse WW, Morgan WJ, Gergen PJ, Mitchell HE, Gern JE, Liu AH, et al. Randomized trial of omalizumab (anti-IgE) for asthma in inner-city children. N Engl J Med 2011;364:1005-15.	Samantha Walker	Short communication	512-513
Inhaled corticosteroids are beneficial in treating asthma exacerbations in children with mild persistent asthma September 2011 (Vol. 159 \| No. 3 \| Pages 513-514) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (50 KB) Martinez FD, Chinchilli VM, Morgan WJ, Boehmer SJ, Lemanske RF, Jr, Mauger DT, et al. Use of beclomethasone dipropionate as rescue treatment for children with mild persistent asthma (TREXA): a randomi...	Michael Cabana	Short communication	513-514
Children under 2 years of age with acute otitis media benefit from antibiotic treatment September 2011 (Vol. 159 \| No. 3 \| Pages 514-515) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (50 KB) Hoberman A, Paradise JL, Rockette HE, Shaikh N, Wald ER, Kearney DH, et al. Treatment of acute otitis media in children under 2 years of age. N Engl J Med 2011;364:105-15.	Jerome O. Klein	Short communication	514-515
Evidence-based measures of normal heart and respiratory rates in children differ significantly with existing published data September 2011 (Vol. 159 \| No. 3 \| Pages 515-516) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (48 KB) Fleming S, Thompson M, Stevens R, Heneghan C, Pluddemann A, Maconochie I, et al. Normal ranges of heart rate and respiratory rate in children from birth to 18 years of age: a systematic review of obse...	Rosalind L. Smyth	Short communication	515-516
Growth hormone therapy needs to be tailored based on individual responsiveness in children with idiopathic short stature September 2011 (Vol. 159 \| No. 3 \| Page 516) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (37 KB) Deodati A, Cianfarani S. Impact of growth hormone therapy on adult height of children with idiopathic short stature: systematic review. BMJ 2011;342:c7157.	Kerstin Albertsson-Wikland	Short communication	516-516
Rapid antigen testing for respiratory virus syncytial can be used in neonates with provisos September 2011 (Vol. 159 \| No. 3 \| Pages 516-517) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (42 KB) Yen AB, Demmler-Harrison GJ. Rapid antigen testing to detect respiratory syncytial virus performs well in neonates. Pediatr Infect Disease J 2011;30:234-7.	Caroline Breese Hall	Short communication	516-517
One in six children with initial urinary tract infection will have renal scarring on follow-up July 2011 (Vol. 159 \| No. 1 \| Page 164) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (89 KB) Shaikh N, Ewing AL, Bhatnagar S, Hoberman A. Risk of renal scarring in children with a first urinary tract infection: a systematic review. Pediatrics 2010;126:1084-91.	Ellen Wald	Short communication	164-164
Adjunct corticosteroids may benefit children admitted with community-acquired pneumonia who are wheezing July 2011 (Vol. 159 \| No. 1 \| Pages 164-165) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (101 KB) Weiss AK, Hall M, Lee GE, Kronman MP, Sheffler-Collins S, Shah SS. Adjunct corticosteroids in children hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia. Pediatrics 2011;127:e255-63.	Lindsay M. Geier	Short communication	164-165
Lactobacillus GG may improve frequency and severity of pain in children with functional abdominal pain July 2011 (Vol. 159 \| No. 1 \| Pages 165-166) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (53 KB) Francavilla R, Miniello V, Magista AM, De Canio A, Bucci N, Gagliardi F, et al. A randomized controlled trial of lactobacillus gg in children with functional abdominal pain. Pediatrics 2010;126:e1445-...	Majdi Abu-Salih, Chris J. Dickinson	Short communication	165-166
Adding intranasal lidocaine to midazolam may benefit children undergoing procedural sedation July 2011 (Vol. 159 \| No. 1 \| Page 166) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (42 KB) Chiaretti A, Barone G, Rigante D, Ruggiero A, Pierri F, Barbi E, et al. Intranasal lidocaine and midazolam for procedural sedation in children. Arch Dis Child 2011;96:160-3.	Jeffrey Yaeger	Short communication	166-166
Oral rehydration solution with zinc and prebiotics decreases duration of acute diarrhea in children July 2011 (Vol. 159 \| No. 1 \| Pages 166-167) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (47 KB) Passariello A, Terrin G, De Marco G, Cecere G, Ruotolo S, Marino A, et al. Efficacy of a new hypotonic oral rehydration solution containing zinc and prebiotics in the treatment of childhood acute diar...	John G. Frohna	Short communication	166-167
Universal newborn hearing screening improves quality of life for children with permanent hearing impairment May 2011 (Vol. 158 \| No. 5 \| Page 859) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (91 KB) Korver AM, Konings S, Dekker FW, Beers M, Wever CC, Frijns JH, et al. Newborn hearing screening vs later hearing screening and developmental outcomes in children with permanent childhood hearing impai...	Alex R. Kemper	Short communication	859-859
Vapor rub appears to decrease nighttime cough in children with upper respiratory infections May 2011 (Vol. 158 \| No. 5 \| Pages 859-860) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (101 KB) Paul IM, Beiler JS, King TS, Clapp ER, Vallati J, Berlin CM, Jr. Vapor rub, petrolatum, and no treatment for children with nocturnal cough and cold symptoms. Pediatrics 2010;126:1092-9.	Michael D. Shields	Short communication	859-860

2010

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Article Title	Author(s)	Type	Pages
Children at risk for food-related anaphylaxis should carry two doses of epinephrine November 2010 (Vol. 157 \| No. 5 \| Page 861) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (90 KB) Rudders SA, Banerji A, Corel B, Clark S, Camargo CA, Jr. Multicenter study of repeat epinephrine treatments for food-related anaphylaxis. Pediatrics 2010;125:e711-8.	Alex Thomas, Mark H. Moss	Short communication	861-861
Resistant organisms more likely in children with urinary tract infection who have had recent antimicrobial treatment November 2010 (Vol. 157 \| No. 5 \| Pages 861-862) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (99 KB) Paschke AA, Zaoutis T, Conway PH, Xie D, Keren R. Previous antimicrobial exposure is associated with drug-resistant urinary tract infections in children. Pediatrics 2010;125:664-72.	Nader Shaikh	Short communication	861-862
Diagnostic model appears to be more effective than clinical judgment in detecting serious bacterial infection in young febrile children November 2010 (Vol. 157 \| No. 5 \| Pages 862-863) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (53 KB) Craig JC, Williams GJ, Jones M, Codarini M, Macaskill P, Hayen A, et al. The accuracy of clinical symptoms and signs for the diagnosis of serious bacterial infection in young febrile children: prospec...	John G. Frohna	Short communication	862-863
The Bayley-III scale underestimates developmental delay in extremely premature and extremely low birth weight infants November 2010 (Vol. 157 \| No. 5 \| Pages 863-864) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (55 KB) Anderson PJ, De Luca CR, Hutchinson E, Roberts G, Doyle LW, and the Victorian Infant Collaborative Group. Underestimation of developmental delay by the new Bayley-III scale. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2...	Michael E. Msall	Short communication	863-864
Evidence increasing that probiotics reduce incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis in very low birth weight infants November 2010 (Vol. 157 \| No. 5 \| Pages 864-865) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (52 KB) Deshpande G, Rao S, Patole S, Bulsara M. Updated meta-analysis of probiotics for preventing necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm neonates. Pediatrics. 2010;125:921-30.	Michael D. Cabana	Short communication	864-865
Clinical prediction rule adequately predicts nonbacterial conjunctivitis September 2010 (Vol. 157 \| No. 3 \| Page 512) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (92 KB) Meltzer JA, Kunkov S, Crain EF. Identifying children at low risk for bacterial conjunctivitis. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2010;164:263-7.	Brett Robbins	Short communication	512-512
Long-acting β--agonists best option for “step-up” therapy for children with uncontrolled asthma September 2010 (Vol. 157 \| No. 3 \| Pages 512-513) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (101 KB) Lemanske RJ, Mauger D, Sorkness C, Jackson D, Boehmer S, Martinez F, et al. Step-up therapy for children with uncontrolled asthma receiving inhaled corticosteroids. N Engl J Med 2010;362:975-85.	Michael D. Cabana	Short communication	512-513
Gastric banding results in significant weight loss for obese adolescents September 2010 (Vol. 157 \| No. 3 \| Pages 513-514) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (47 KB) O'Brien P, Sawyer S, Laurie C, Brown W, Skinner S, Veit F, et al. Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding in severely obese adolescents: a randomized trial. JAMA 2010;303:519-26.	Edward H. Livingston	Short communication	513-514
Deformational plagiocephaly delays motor skill development in 6-month-old infants September 2010 (Vol. 157 \| No. 3 \| Pages 514-515) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (46 KB) Speltz ML, Collett BR, Stott-Miller M, Starr JR, Heike C, Wolfram-Aduan AM, et al. Case-control study of neurodevelopment in deformational plagiocephaly. Pediatrics 2010;125:e537-42.	Shenandoah Robinson	Short communication	514-515
Parent-initiated treatment with prednisolone can reduce symptoms for children with acute asthma exacerbations September 2010 (Vol. 157 \| No. 3 \| Page 515) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (36 KB) Vuillermin P, Robertson C, Carlin J, Brennan S, Biscan M, South M. Parent initiated prednisolone for acute asthma in children of school age: randomised controlled crossover trial. BMJ 2010;340:c843.	Duncan Keeley	Short communication	515-515
Raising the threshold of bacterial colony counts improves the accuracy of diagnosing a urinary tract infection in children July 2010 (Vol. 157 \| No. 1 \| Page 170) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (93 KB) Coulthard MG, Kalra M, Lambert HJ, Nelson A, Smith T, Perry JD. Redefining urinary tract infections by bacterial colony counts. Pediatrics 2010;125:335-41.	Raymond Quigley	Short communication	170-170
Early identification and treatment of hearing impairments in children may improve language development July 2010 (Vol. 157 \| No. 1 \| Pages 170-171) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (103 KB) Wolff R, Hommerich J, Riemsma R, Antes G, Lange S, Kleijnen J. Hearing screening in newborns: systematic review of accuracy, effectiveness, and effects of interventions after screening. Arch Dis Child...	Heather A. McPhillips	Short communication	170-171
Topical intranasal steroids do not benefit children with persistent middle ear effusion July 2010 (Vol. 157 \| No. 1 \| Pages 171-172) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (49 KB) Williamson I, Benge S, Barton S, Petrou S, Letley L, Fasey N, et al. Topical intranasal corticosteroids in 4-11 year old children with persistent bilateral otitis media with effusion in primary care: ...	Roger A.M.J. Damoiseaux	Short communication	171-172
Metformin treatment for adolescent obesity has limited long-term benefits July 2010 (Vol. 157 \| No. 1 \| Page 172) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (41 KB) Glaser Pediatric Research Network Obesity Study Group. Metformin extended release treatment of adolescent obesity: A 48-week randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with 48-week follow-up. ...	Min Hae Park, Sanjay Kinra	Short communication	172-172
Abstinence-only education modestly delays initiation of sexual activity July 2010 (Vol. 157 \| No. 1 \| Pages 172-173) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (46 KB) Jemmott JB, III, Jemmott LS, Fong GT. Efficacy of a theory-based abstinence-only intervention over 24 months: A randomized controlled trial with young adolescents. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2010;164:15...	Sarah A. Rastogi, Megan Moreno	Short communication	172-173
Intensive lowering of blood pressure is beneficial in children with chronic kidney disease May 2010 (Vol. 156 \| No. 5 \| Page 855) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (89 KB) Wühl E, Trivelli A, Picca S, Litwin M, Peco-Antic A, Zurowska A, et al. for the ESCAPE Trial Group. Strict blood-pressure control and progression of renal failure in children. N Engl J Med 2009;361:16...	Joseph T. Flynn	Short communication	855-855
Bovine lactoferrin appears to decrease the incidence of sepsis in very low–birth weight infants May 2010 (Vol. 156 \| No. 5 \| Page 856) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (44 KB) Manzoni P, Rinaldi M, Cattani S, Pugni L, Romeo MG, Messner H, et al. Bovine lactoferrin supplementation for prevention of late-onset sepsis in very low-birth–weight neonates: a randomized trial. JAMA...	Roger G. Faix	Short communication	856-856
Antibiotic prophylaxis can prevent recurrent infection in children with urinary tract infections May 2010 (Vol. 156 \| No. 5 \| Pages 856-857) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (56 KB) Craig J, Simpson J, Williams G, Lowe A, Reynolds G, McTaggart S, et al. Antibiotic prophylaxis and recurrent urinary tract infection in children. N Engl J Med 2009;361:1748-59.	Ellen Wald	Short communication	856-857
Acetaminophen may decrease antibody response in infants being immunized May 2010 (Vol. 156 \| No. 5 \| Pages 857-858) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (55 KB) Prymula R, Siegrist C, Chlibek R, Zemlickova H, Vackova M, Smetana J, et al. Effect of prophylactic paracetamol administration at time of vaccination on febrile reactions and antibody responses in chi...	Eduardo Cuestas	Short communication	857-858
No significant improvement in bronchiolitis seen with hypertonic saline plus epinephrine May 2010 (Vol. 156 \| No. 5 \| Pages 858-859) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (52 KB) Grewal S, Ali S, McConnell DW, Vandermeer B, Klassen TP. A randomized trial of nebulized 3% hypertonic saline with epinephrine in the treatment of acute bronchiolitis in the emergency department. Arch...	Daniel J. Schumacher	Short communication	858-859

2009

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Article Title	Author(s)	Type	Pages
Cognitive behavioral therapy prevents depression in at-risk adolescents November 2009 (Vol. 155 \| No. 5 \| Page 758) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (52 KB) Garber J, Clarke G, Weersing V, Beardslee W, Brent D, Gladstone T, et al. Prevention of depression in at-risk adolescents: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2009;301:2215-24.	Sally N. Merry	Short communication	758-758
Electronic reminder systems increase screening for postpartum depression November 2009 (Vol. 155 \| No. 5 \| Pages 758-759) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (63 KB) Sheeder J, Kabir K, Stafford B. Screening for postpartum depression at well-child visits: Is once enough during the first 6 months of life? Pediatrics 2009;123:e982-8.	Debra Bogen	Short communication	758-759
Problems with sleep, eating, and adherence to therapy are common among children with cystic fibrosis November 2009 (Vol. 155 \| No. 5 \| Pages 759-760) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (50 KB) Ward C, Massie J, Glazner J, Sheehan J, Canterford L, Armstrong D, et al. Problem behaviors and parenting in preschool children with cystic fibrosis. Arch Dis Child 2009;94:341-7.	Jordana K. Bayer, Jan M. Nicholson	Short communication	759-760
Simple behavioral modification may be effective first-line treatment in resolution of nocturnal enuresis November 2009 (Vol. 155 \| No. 5 \| Page 760) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (38 KB) van Dommelen P, Kamphuis M, van Leerdam F, de Wilde J, Rijpstra A, Campagne A, et al. The short- and long-term effects of simple behavioral interventions for nocturnal enuresis in young children: a ra...	W. Robert DeFoor, Nan Tobias	Short communication	760-760
Don't stop performing voiding cystourethrography in young children after the initial febrile urinary tract infection—at least not yet November 2009 (Vol. 155 \| No. 5 \| Page 761) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (44 KB) Lee M, Lin C, Huang F, Tsai T, Huang C, Tsai J. Screening young children with a first febrile urinary tract infection for high-grade vesicoureteral reflux with renal ultrasound scanning and technetium...	Joseph T. Flynn	Short communication	761-761
Combination of epinephrine and dexamethasone may reduce hospitalization in children with bronchiolitis November 2009 (Vol. 155 \| No. 5 \| Pages 761-762) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (52 KB) Plint A, Johnson D, Patel H, Wiebe N, Correll R, Brant R, et al. Epinephrine and dexamethasone in children with bronchiolitis. N Engl J Med 2009;360:2079-89.	John G. Frohna, Urs Frey	Short communication	761-762
Also noted November 2009 (Vol. 155 \| No. 5 \| Page 762) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (39 KB) Ipp M, Parkin P, Lear N, Goldbach M, Taddio A. Order of vaccine injection and infant pain response. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2009;163:469-72.		Miscellaneous	762-762
Swimming lessons may reduce risk of drowning in young children September 2009 (Vol. 155 \| No. 3 \| Page 447) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (59 KB) Brenner RA, Saluja Taneja G, Haynie DL, Trumble AC, Qian C, Klinger RM, et al. Association between swimming lessons and drowning in childhood: A case-control study. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2009;163:2...	Gwen McIntosh	Short communication	447-447
Topiramate is effective for migraine prophylaxis in children September 2009 (Vol. 155 \| No. 3 \| Pages 447-448) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (78 KB) Lewis D, Winner P, Saper J, Ness S, Polverejan E, Wang S, et al. Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of topiramate for migraine prevention in pediatr...	Kenneth J. Mack	Short communication	447-448
Primary care hearing screening is of limited utility September 2009 (Vol. 155 \| No. 3 \| Pages 448-449) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (61 KB) Halloran DR, Hardin JM, Wall TC. Validity of pure-tone hearing screening at well-child visits. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2009;163:158-63.	Alex R. Kemper	Short communication	448-449
Traumatic brain injury results in prolonged increase in risk of epilepsy in children September 2009 (Vol. 155 \| No. 3 \| Page 449) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (53 KB) Christensen J, Pedersen MG, Pedersen CB, Sidenius P, Olsen J, Vestergaard M. Long-term risk of epilepsy after traumatic brain injury in children and young adults: a population-based cohort study. Lanc...	Aidan Neligan, Simon D. Shorvon	Short communication	449-449
Evidence is not yet clear on impact of pacifiers on breastfeeding September 2009 (Vol. 155 \| No. 3 \| Pages 449-450) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (61 KB) O'Connor NR, Tanabe KO, Siadaty MS, Hauck FR. Pacifiers and breastfeeding: a systematic review. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2009;163:378-82.	Jeanne-Marie Guise	Short communication	449-450
Limited evidence supports use of laxatives for functional constipation in children September 2009 (Vol. 155 \| No. 3 \| Pages 450-451) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (62 KB) Pijpers MA, Tabbers MM, Benninga MA, Berger MY. Currently recommended treatments of childhood constipation are not evidence based: a systematic literature review on the effect of laxative treatment an...	Barbara T. Felt, R. Van Harrison	Short communication	450-451
Cough and cold medications are risky for children September 2009 (Vol. 155 \| No. 3 \| Pages 451-452) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (57 KB) Dart RC, Paul IM, Bond GR, Winston DC, Manoguerra AS, Palmer RB, et al. Pediatric fatalities associated with over the counter (nonprescription) cough and cold medications. Ann Emerg Med 2009;53:411-7.	Ran D. Goldman	Short communication	451-452
Pediatric cardiologists can accurately use physical examination to identify pathologic murmurs in neonates July 2009 (Vol. 155 \| No. 1 \| Page 145) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (57 KB) Mackie AS, Jutras LC, Dancea AB, Rohlicek CV, Platt R, Beland MJ. Can cardiologists distinguish innocent from pathologic murmurs in neonates? J Pediatr 2009;154:50-4.	J. Carter Ralphe	Short communication	145-145
Elbow extension test is helpful in decreasing the likelihood of an elbow fracture in children July 2009 (Vol. 155 \| No. 1 \| Pages 145-146) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (66 KB) Appelboam A, Reuben AD, Benger JR, Beech F, Dutson J, Haig S, et al. Elbow extension test to rule out elbow fracture: multicentre, prospective validation and observational study of diagnostic accuracy...	Blaise A. Nemeth	Short communication	145-146
Universal primer polymerase chain reaction can diagnose neonatal sepsis when performed before starting antibiotics July 2009 (Vol. 155 \| No. 1 \| Pages 146-147) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (60 KB) Dutta S, Narang A, Chakraborty A, Ray P. Diagnosis of neonatal sepsis using universal primer polymerase chain reaction before and after starting antibiotic drug therapy. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2009;...	Lisa Ross DeCamp	Short communication	146-147
E-mail intervention decreases online health risk references among adolescents July 2009 (Vol. 155 \| No. 1 \| Page 147) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (51 KB) Moreno MA, VanderStoep A, Parks MR, Zimmerman FJ, Kurth A, Christakis DA. Reducing at-risk adolescents’ display of risk behavior on a social networking web site: A randomized controlled pilot interven...	Michael Rich	Short communication	147-147
Pulse oximetry before discharge from the nursery can increase detection of serious congenital heart disease July 2009 (Vol. 155 \| No. 1 \| Pages 147-148) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (60 KB) de-Wahl Granelli A, Wennergren M, Sandberg K, Mellander M, Bejlum C, Inganas L, et al. Impact of pulse oximetry screening on the detection of duct dependent congenital heart disease: A Swedish prospec...	Keith J. Barrington	Short communication	147-148
Adjustment of cerebrospinal fluid cell counts for a traumatic lumbar puncture does not aid diagnosis of meningitis in neonates July 2009 (Vol. 155 \| No. 1 \| Pages 148-149) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (61 KB) Greenberg RG, Smith PB, Cotton CM, Moody MA, Clark RH, Benjamin DK. Traumatic lumbar punctures in neonates: test performance of the CSF WBC. Pediatr Infect Disease J 2008;27:1047-51.	Roger G. Faix	Short communication	148-149

2008

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Article Title	Author(s)	Type	Pages
St. John's Wort does not show benefit for ADHD in short trial November 2008 (Vol. 153 \| No. 5 \| Page 724) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (57 KB) Question Among children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), is Hypericum perforatum efficacious and safe?	Eugenia Chan	Short communication	724-724
Once-daily amoxicillin eradicates group a beta-hemolytic strep as well as penicillin twice a day November 2008 (Vol. 153 \| No. 5 \| Page 725) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (58 KB) Question Among children with group A β-hemolytic streptococcal (GABHS) pharyngitis and a high risk for rheumatic fever, how does once-daily oral amoxicillin compare with the recommended twice-daily (B...	Chris Del Mar	Short communication	725-725
Metformin may aid weight loss in overweight teenage girls November 2008 (Vol. 153 \| No. 5 \| Pages 725-726) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (65 KB) Question Among obese adolescents, does metformin, when added to a program of personal goal setting, improve weight loss and clinical status compared with placebo?	Julia Warren-Ulanch	Short communication	725-726
No increase in cardiorespiratory events seen after diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis immunization November 2008 (Vol. 153 \| No. 5 \| Page 726) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (56 KB) Question Among preterm infants (<37 weeks gestational age), does the administration of diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis (DTaP) vaccine result in an increased number of cardiorespiratory event...	John G. Frohna	Short communication	726-726
Also Noted November 2008 (Vol. 153 \| No. 5 \| Page 727) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (44 KB) Comment Children with cancer who are admitted with fever and neutropenia (FN) are at high risk for serious infection, which can lead to severe sepsis (systemic inflammatory response and organ dysfunct...		Miscellaneous	727-727
Longer treatment with intravenous antibiotics does not decrease rate of renal scarring in children with pyelonephritis September 2008 (Vol. 153 \| No. 3 \| Pages 439-440) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (59 KB) Question Among children with pyelonephritis, is there a difference in the incidence of renal scarring at 6 to 9 months in those treated with 3 days versus 8 days of ceftriaxone?	Ellen R. Wald	Short communication	439-440
Delayed introduction of solids does not decrease the incidence of asthma or allergic rhinitis September 2008 (Vol. 153 \| No. 3 \| Page 440) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (53 KB) Question Does a delayed introduction of solids (past 4 or 6 months) protect against the development of eczema, asthma, allergic rhinitis, and food or inhalant sensitization at the age of 6 years?	Beth Tarini	Short communication	440-440
Antioxidants do not improve early childhood development in children with Down's syndrome September 2008 (Vol. 153 \| No. 3 \| Page 441) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (54 KB) Question Among children with Down's syndrome, does supplementation with antioxidants, folinic acid, or both improve psychomotor and language development?	Timothy Reynolds	Short communication	441-441
Non-pharmacologic therapy may be effective for infants with gastroesophageal reflux September 2008 (Vol. 153 \| No. 3 \| Pages 441-442) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (63 KB) Question Among infants with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), does nonpharmacologic conservative therapy result in symptomatic improvement over time?	Judith Sondheimer	Short communication	441-442
Poor glycemic control predicts occurrence and progression of microalbuminuria in children with type I diabetes September 2008 (Vol. 153 \| No. 3 \| Pages 442-443) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (58 KB) Question Among children with childhood-onset type 1 diabetes, what factors predict microalbuminuria and progression to macroalbuminuria?	Jennifer J.F. McVean, David B. Allen	Short communication	442-443
Anticipatory guidance and a prescription for analgesic otic drops can reduce emergency department use July 2008 (Vol. 153 \| No. 1 \| Pages 144-145) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (64 KB) Does anticipatory guidance provided during well-child care visits with a prescription for analgesic otic drops safely reduce emergency department (ED) visits, compared with no intervention?	Stephen Berman	Short communication	144-145
Nasal continuous positive airway pressure does not reduce rate of death or bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants July 2008 (Vol. 153 \| No. 1 \| Page 145) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (57 KB) In very preterm infants, does nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) reduce the rate of death or bronchopulmonary dysplasia, compared with intubation and ventilation?	Neil N. Finer	Short communication	145-145
Bacterial meningitis score is valid in other populations of children July 2008 (Vol. 153 \| No. 1 \| Page 146) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (56 KB) In children with bacterial meningitis, how well does a previously validated bacterial meningitis score (BMS) correctly identify affected children?	Ran D. Goldman	Short communication	146-146
Small increases in prednisolone can prevent relapse during upper respiratory infections in patients with nephrotic syndrome July 2008 (Vol. 153 \| No. 1 \| Pages 146-147) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (60 KB) In children with nephrotic syndrome, does a small short-term increase in the dose of prednisolone reduce the risk of relapse during viral upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs), compared with plac...	David Kershaw	Short communication	146-147
Bupropion assists with tobacco cessation in adolescents but relapse is high May 2008 (Vol. 152 \| No. 5 \| Pages 738-739) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (61 KB) Among adolescent smokers, does sustained-release bupropion hydrochloride improve cessation rates compared with placebo?	Dana Best	Short communication	738-739
Exercise training increases physical fitness for children with cerebral palsy May 2008 (Vol. 152 \| No. 5 \| Page 739) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (54 KB) Among children and adolescents with cerebral palsy, does an 8-month training program with standardized exercises improve aerobic and anaerobic capacity compared with no additional intervention?	Joseph E. Hornyak, Edward A. Hurvitz	Short communication	739-739
Honey improves cough in children compared to no treatment May 2008 (Vol. 152 \| No. 5 \| Pages 739-740) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (60 KB) Among children with nocturnal cough and sleep difficulty associated with upper respiratory tract infections, does a single nocturnal dose of buckwheat honey or honey-flavored dextromethorphan (DM) dec...	Michael D. Warren, William O. Cooper	Short communication	739-740
Use of caffeine for apnea of prematurity also has long-term neurodevelopmental benefits May 2008 (Vol. 152 \| No. 5 \| Pages 740-741) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (54 KB) Among preterm infants, does treatment with caffeine for apnea of prematurity have any long-term effects on neurodevelopment and growth?	William E. Benitz	Short communication	740-741
No reduction in risk in childhood asthma/allergy symptoms found with longer breast-feeding March 2008 (Vol. 152 \| No. 3 \| Pages 441-442) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (64 KB) Does exclusive and prolonged breast-feeding reduce the risk of childhood asthma and allergy by 6.5 years of age?	Sheila Gahagan	Short communication	441-442
Antibiotic use results in resistance even for individual children March 2008 (Vol. 152 \| No. 3 \| Page 442) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (58 KB) What is the effect of prescribing antibiotics for acute respiratory infection on the prevalence of antibiotic resistant bacteria in an individual child?	Chris Del Mar	Short communication	442-442

2007

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Article Title	Author(s)	Type	Pages
Children with first urinary tract infection may not benefit from antibiotic prophylaxis November 2007 (Vol. 151 \| No. 5 \| Pages 552-553) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (59 KB) Among children with a first urinary tract infection (UTI), what risk factors predict recurrent UTI, is there an association between antimicrobial prophylaxis and recurrent UTI, and what risk factors p...	Joseph T. Flynn	Short communication	552-553
Prophylactic fluconazole decreases incidence of invasive candidiasis in preterm infants November 2007 (Vol. 151 \| No. 5 \| Pages 553-554) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (59 KB) In very low birth weight (VLBW) infants, does fluconazole prevent fungal colonization and infection?	Roger G. Faix	Short communication	553-554
Most patients with a moderate ventricular septal defect will not require intervention November 2007 (Vol. 151 \| No. 5 \| Pages 554-555) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (58 KB) In children and adolescents with moderate to large pressure-restrictive ventricular septal defect (VSD), what is the natural history of the left ventricular (LV) dilation associated with this defect? ...	Robert H. Beekman	Short communication	554-555
Antibiotics of short-term benefit for children with chronic active otitis media November 2007 (Vol. 151 \| No. 5 \| Page 555) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (51 KB) In children with chronic active otitis media (COM), does prolonged outpatient treatment with trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole result in less otorrhea?	Susan L. Garetz	Short communication	555-555
Also Noted November 2007 (Vol. 151 \| No. 5 \| Pages 555-556) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (51 KB) Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a common serious complication for preterm infants. It is associated with high morbidity and mortality. A number of investigators have observed an increased incidence...	John G. Frohna	Short communication	555-556
Adenotonsillectomy less beneficial for sleep apnea in older and obese children September 2007 (Vol. 151 \| No. 3 \| Page 326) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (50 KB) Question In children with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), are there factors that predict whether symptoms will resolve after adenotonsillectomy (T&A)?	Sarah Lacy	Short communication	326-326
Predictive value of rapid influenza tests varies with prevalence September 2007 (Vol. 151 \| No. 3 \| Pages 326-327) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (55 KB) Question Among young children, how does prevalence of influenza alter the predictive ability of rapid influenza tests?	Vidya Sharma	Short communication	326-327
Failure to respond to name is indicator of possible autism spectrum disorder September 2007 (Vol. 151 \| No. 3 \| Pages 327-328) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (55 KB) Question Among children at high risk for autism, does failure to respond to name accurately predict a subsequent diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?	John G. Frohna	Short communication	327-328
Also Noted September 2007 (Vol. 151 \| No. 3 \| Page 328) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (46 KB) Delayed clamping of the umbilical cord after delivery results in placental transfusion. In children born vaginally, a 2- to 3-minute delay in clamping can increase the neonate’s blood volume by 20 to ...	John G. Frohna	Short communication	328-328
Also Noted September 2007 (Vol. 151 \| No. 3 \| Page 328) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (46 KB) Which pain medication (acetaminophen, ibuprofen, or codeine) provides the best analgesia for children with musculoskeletal injuries? This question was investigated by a randomized, controlled trial of...	John G. Frohna	Short communication	328-328
Bacterial meningitis score accurately predicts which children are at low risk July 2007 (Vol. 151 \| No. 1 \| Pages 99-100) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (62 KB) Question Given the widespread use of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, does the Bacterial Meningitis Score predict which children are at very low risk of bacterial meningitis?	Peter C. Wyer	Short communication	99-100
School-based influenza vaccination program reduces influenza-related outcomes among household members July 2007 (Vol. 151 \| No. 1 \| Page 100) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (56 KB) Question How effective is a school-based influenza vaccination program at decreasing the incidence of influenza-like illness?	Kevin Dombkowski	Short communication	100-100
Early placement of tympanostomy tubes does not improve developmental outcomes in normal children July 2007 (Vol. 151 \| No. 1 \| Page 101) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (58 KB) Question Among children with persistent middle ear effusion, does prompt insertion of tympanostomy tubes improve developmental outcomes?	Stephen Berman	Short communication	101-101
Pulsed corticosteroids of no benefit in Kawasaki disease July 2007 (Vol. 151 \| No. 1 \| Pages 101-102) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (64 KB) Question Among children with acute Kawasaki disease, does the use of corticosteroids, in addition to standard therapy, decrease the risk of coronary artery abnormalities?	Jane C. Burns	Short communication	101-102
Intranasal influenza vaccine may be a safe, effective option for many children July 2007 (Vol. 151 \| No. 1 \| Pages 102-103) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (54 KB) Question Among children 6 to 59 months of age, is live attenuated influenza vaccine safe and effective?	Kimberly Lin	Short communication	102-103
Physical activity program for preschool children fails to reduce body mass index May 2007 (Vol. 150 \| No. 5 \| Page 561) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (49 KB) Question Among young children, does a physical activity intervention reduce body mass index?	Antronette (Toni) Yancey	Short communication	561-561
Antibiotics are effective in acute otitis media in children younger than 2 years with bilateral disease and in children with both otorrhea and acute otitis media May 2007 (Vol. 150 \| No. 5 \| Page 562) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (46 KB) Question Are there subgroups of children who would or would not benefit more than others from treatment with antibiotics?	Petri S. Mattila	Short communication	562-562
Hot air is an effective treatment for head lice May 2007 (Vol. 150 \| No. 5 \| Pages 562-563) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (59 KB) Question Among children with head lice, how effective is hot air at eradicating the lice and their eggs?	Hans Kersten	Short communication	562-563
Duct tape may not be superior to placebo in the treatment of common warts May 2007 (Vol. 150 \| No. 5 \| Pages 563-564) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (55 KB) Question Among children with verruca vulgaris infection, is duct tape more likely than placebo to eradicate the wart?	Jeanne Van Cleave	Short communication	563-564
Also Noted May 2007 (Vol. 150 \| No. 5 \| Page 564) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (43 KB) The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of different vaccination schedules for the seven-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine. During the shortage of this vaccine in the US, large...	John G. Frohna	Short communication	564-564

2006

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Article Title	Author(s)	Type	Pages
An emergency department–based follow-up clinic can improve asthma outcomes November 2006 (Vol. 149 \| No. 5 \| Page 725) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (52 KB) Question Among a high-morbidity pediatric population, does an emergency department (ED)–based asthma follow-up clinic improve outcomes?	Michael D. Cabana, Shannon M. Thyne	Short communication	725-725
Oral ondansetron decreases the need for intravenous fluids in children with gastroenteritis November 2006 (Vol. 149 \| No. 5 \| Page 726) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (52 KB) Question Among children with gastroenteritis, does a single oral dose of ondansetron control vomiting with minimal side effects?	Hans Kersten	Short communication	726-726
Use of erythromycin for preterm feeding intolerance needs better assessment of risk November 2006 (Vol. 149 \| No. 5 \| Pages 726-727) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (59 KB) Question Among preterm infants <35 weeks gestation with feeding intolerance, is oral erythromycin (EM) safe and efficacious?	Keri Lattimore, Robert Schumacher	Short communication	726-727
Caffeine reduces the rate of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in very low birth weight infants November 2006 (Vol. 149 \| No. 5 \| Pages 727-728) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (59 KB) Question Among infants with very low birth weight, do methylxanthines, such as caffeine, improve respiratory function and other outcomes?	Eduardo Bancalari	Short communication	727-728
Early solid feeding may increase the risk of eczema November 2006 (Vol. 149 \| No. 5 \| Page 728) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (53 KB) Question Does early solid feeding (before age 4 months) increase the risk of allergic disease?	Robert A. Wood	Short communication	728-728
Inhaled corticosteroids do not prevent subsequent development of asthma November 2006 (Vol. 149 \| No. 5 \| Pages 728-729) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (55 KB) Question Among preschool children at high risk for asthma, will inhaled corticosteroids modify the subsequent development of asthma?	Diane R. Gold, Anne L. Fuhlbrigge	Short communication	728-729
Urinary antibiotic prophylaxis may not be required in children with mild or moderate vesicoureteral reflux following acute pyelonephritis September 2006 (Vol. 149 \| No. 3 \| Pages 421-422) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (68 KB) Garin EH, Olavarria F, Garcia Nieto V, Valenciano B, Campos A, Young L. Clinical significance of primary vesicoureteral reflux and urinary antibiotic prophylaxis after acute pyelonephritis: A multicen...	Ellen R. Wald	Short communication	421-422
A clinical prediction rule can help stratify young children at risk for hospitalization from respiratory syncytial virus infection September 2006 (Vol. 149 \| No. 3 \| Page 422) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (54 KB) Rietveld E, Vergouwe Y, Steyerberg EW, Huysman MW, de Groot R, Moll H. Hospitalization for respiratory syncytial virus infection in young children: Development of a clinical prediction rule. Pediatr I...	Peter C. Wyer	Short communication	422-422
Hydrocortisone is effective in treatment of vasopressor-resistant hypotension in very low birth weight neonates September 2006 (Vol. 149 \| No. 3 \| Pages 422-423) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (67 KB) Ng PC, Lee CH, Bnur FL, Chan IHS, Lee AWY, Wong E, et al. A double-blind, randomized, controlled study of a “stress dose” of hydrocortisone for rescue treatment of refractory hypotension in preterm in...	Istvan Seri	Short communication	422-423
Also noted September 2006 (Vol. 149 \| No. 3 \| Page 423) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (57 KB) Marcus CL, Rosen G, Davidson Ward SL, Halbower AC, Sterni L, Lutz J, et al. Adherence to and effectiveness of positive airway pressure therapy in children with obstructive sleep apnea. Pediatrics 2006...	John G. Frohna	Short communication	423-423
An unusual case of biphasic stridor in an infant: Suprasternal bronchogenic cyst September 2006 (Vol. 149 \| No. 3 \| Page 424) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (257 KB) Bronchogenic cysts are congenital lesions resulting from aberrant budding of the embryonic foregut. Although they may occur at any point along the tracheobronchial tree, symptomatic suprasternal bronc...	Philip Lai, Lily H.P. Nguyen, Peter C.W. Kim, Paolo Campisi	Short communication	424-424
Alternating ibuprofen and acetaminophen may be more effective in the treatment of fever in children July 2006 (Vol. 149 \| No. 1 \| Pages 140-141) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (64 KB) EDITOR’S NOTE: Journals reviewed for this issue: Archives of Disease in Childhood, Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, British Medical Journal, Journal of the American Medical Association,...	Ran D. Goldman	Abstract	140-141
Humidified air appears to be of no benefit in treating moderate croup July 2006 (Vol. 149 \| No. 1 \| Page 141) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (50 KB) Question Among children with moderate to severe croup who were admitted to the emergency department, does 100% humidity or 40% humidity via nebulizer or blow-by humidity result in improved croup sympt...	Elizabeth Bird	Abstract	141-141
Inhaled hypertonic saline produces small increases in lung function in patients with cystic fibrosis July 2006 (Vol. 149 \| No. 1 \| Page 142) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (59 KB) Question Does long-term use of inhaled hypertonic saline solution improve pulmonary function in people with cystic fibrosis?	Felix Ratjen	Abstract	142-142
Novel conjugate vaccine decreases incidence of otitis media July 2006 (Vol. 149 \| No. 1 \| Pages 142-143) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (66 KB) Question Can a novel vaccine, containing polysaccharides from 11 different Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes each conjugated to Haemophilus influenzae–derived protein D, prevent acute otitis media?	Terhi Kilpi	Abstract	142-143
New rotavirus vaccine is effective and appears to have no increased risk of intussception July 2006 (Vol. 149 \| No. 1 \| Page 143) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (57 KB) Question How safe and efficacious is an attenuated G1P[8] human rotavirus (HRV) vaccine, particularly in terms of the risk of intussusception?	Melissa Pike	Abstract	143-143
Rapid influenza testing for children adds little to clinical decision-making May 2006 (Vol. 148 \| No. 5 \| Pages 698-699) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (68 KB) EDITOR’S NOTE: Journals reviewed for this issue: Archives of Disease in Childhood, Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, British Medical Journal, Journal of the American Medical Association,...	Geoffrey A. Weinberg	Abstract	698-699
Depot medroxyprogesterone results in increased weight gain compared to oral contraceptives May 2006 (Vol. 148 \| No. 5 \| Page 699) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (59 KB) Question Does the initiation of depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) result in significant weight gain in obese and nonobese adolescent girls, when compared with an oral contraceptive (OC), or no ...	Pamela Davis	Abstract	699-699
Placement of ear ventilation tubes does not improve long-term hearing threshholds and increases scarring May 2006 (Vol. 148 \| No. 5 \| Pages 699-700) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (65 KB) Question Does the use of ventilation tube insertion in children with otitis media with effusion have an effect on hearing thresholds and tympanic membrane pathologic abnormalities?	Stephen Berman	Abstract	699-700
An 8-week behavioral intervention can improve weight gain in children with cystic fibrosis May 2006 (Vol. 148 \| No. 5 \| Pages 700-701) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (65 KB) Question Among children with cystic fibrosis (CF), will a behavioral and nutrition intervention (BEH) result in improved and sustained weight gain, compared to the usual care control condition (CTL)?	Samya Z. Nasr	Abstract	700-701

2005

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Article Title	Author(s)	Type	Pages
Longitudinal study of thyroid function in Down's syndrome in the first two decades November 2005 (Vol. 147 \| No. 5 \| Pages 707-708) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (70 KB) Gibson PA, Newton RW, Selby K, Price DA, Leyland K, Addison GM. Arch Dis Child 2005;90:574-8	Guy Van Vliet	Abstract	707-708
A randomized trial of primary care provider prompting to enhance preventive asthma therapy November 2005 (Vol. 147 \| No. 5 \| Page 708) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (60 KB) Halterman JS, McConnochie KM, Conn KM, Yoos HL, Callahan PM, Neely TL, et al. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2005;159:422-7	Michael D. Cabana	Abstract	708-708
Follow-up testing among children with elevated screening blood lead levels November 2005 (Vol. 147 \| No. 5 \| Pages 708-709) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (69 KB) Kemper AR, Cohn LM, Fant KE, Dombkowski KJ, Hudson SR. JAMA 2005;293:2232-7	Adam Spanier, Bruce P. Lanphear	Abstract	708-709
Screening for children's exposure to environmental tobacco smoke in a pediatric primary care setting November 2005 (Vol. 147 \| No. 5 \| Pages 709-710) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (64 KB) Groner JA, Hoshaw-Woodard S, Koren G, Klein J, Castile R. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2005;159:450-5	Dana Best	Abstract	709-710
Amino-terminal pro-brain–type natriuretic peptide: Heart or lung disease in pediatric respiratory distress? November 2005 (Vol. 147 \| No. 5 \| Pages 710-711) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (57 KB) Cohen S, Springer C, Avital A, Perles Z, Rein AJ, Argaman Z, et al. Pediatrics 2005;115:1347-50	Bojana Vulevic, Collin Cowley	Abstract	710-711
Safety and Efficacy of the Nicotine Patch and Gum for the Treatment of Adolescent Tobacco Addiction September 2005 (Vol. 147 \| No. 3 \| Pages 406-407) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (67 KB) Moolchan MT, Robinson ML, Ernst M, Cadet JL, Pickworth WB, Heishman SJ, et al. Pediatrics 2005;115:e407-e414	Tahniat S. Syed	Abstract	406-407
Cost-Effectiveness of Conjugate Meningococcal Vaccination Strategies in the United States September 2005 (Vol. 147 \| No. 3 \| Pages 407-408) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (67 KB) Shepard CW, Ortega-Sanchez IR, Scott RD, Rosenstein NE, and the ABCs Team. Pediatrics 2005;115:1220-32	Matthew M. Davis	Abstract	407-408
Oxycodone vs Placebo in Children with Undifferentiated Abdominal Pain September 2005 (Vol. 147 \| No. 3 \| Page 408) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (60 KB) Kokki H, Lintula H, Vanamo K, Heiskanen M, Eskelinen M. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2005;159:320-325	John G. Frohna	Abstract	408-408
Selective head cooling with mild systemic hypothermia after neonatal encephalopathy: multicentre randomised trial July 2005 (Vol. 147 \| No. 1 \| Pages 122-123) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (70 KB) Gluckman PD, Wyatt JS, Azzopardi D, Ballard R, Edwards AD, Ferriero DM, et al. on behalf of the CoolCap Study Group. Lancet 2005;365:663-70.	Susan E. Jacobs	Abstract	122-123
Combining clinical risk factors with serum bilirubin levels to predict hyperbilirubinemia in newborns July 2005 (Vol. 147 \| No. 1 \| Pages 123-124) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (65 KB) Newman TB, Liljestrand P, Escobar GJ. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2005;159:113-9.	Vinod K. Bhutani	Abstract	123-124
Effect of pneumococcal vaccination on quality of life in children with recurrent acute otitis media: a randomized, controlled trial July 2005 (Vol. 147 \| No. 1 \| Pages 124-125) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (63 KB) Brouwer CN, Maille AR, Rovers MM, Veenhoven RH, Grobbee DE, Sanders EA, Schilder AG. Pediatrics 2005;115:273-9.	Matthew M. Davis	Abstract	124-125
Oral versus intravenous rehydration of moderately dehydrated children: a randomized, controlled trial July 2005 (Vol. 147 \| No. 1 \| Pages 125-126) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (63 KB) Spandorfer PR, Alessandrini EA, Joffe MD, Localio R, Shaw KN. Pediatrics 2005;115:295-301.	Steven Bellemare, Terry P. Klassen	Abstract	125-126
Efficacy and tolerability of topical pimecrolimus and tacrolimus in the treatment of atopic dermatitis: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials July 2005 (Vol. 147 \| No. 1 \| Page 126) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (55 KB) Ashcroft DM, Dimmock P, Garside R, Stein K, Williams HC. BMJ 2005;330:516-24.	John G. Frohna	Abstract	126-126
Prophylactic ibuprofen in premature infants: a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial May 2005 (Vol. 146 \| No. 5 \| Pages 709-710) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (65 KB) Van Overmeire B, Allegaert K, Casaer A, Debauche C, Decaluwe W, Jespers A, et al. Lancet 2004;364:1945-9.	Cathy Hammerman, Michael Kaplan	Abstract	709-710
Oral probiotics reduce the incidence and severity of necrotizing enterocolitis in very low birth weight infants May 2005 (Vol. 146 \| No. 5 \| Page 710) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (59 KB) Lin H, Su B, Chen A, Lin TW, Tsai C, Yeh T, et al. Pediatrics 2005;115:1-4.	Robert M. Kliegman	Abstract	710-710
Randomized, controlled trial of slow versus rapid feeding volume advancement in preterm infants May 2005 (Vol. 146 \| No. 5 \| Pages 710-711) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (65 KB) Caple J, Armentrout D, Huseby V, Halbardier B, Garcia J, Sparks JW, et al. Pediatrics 2004;114:1597-600.	Robert D. Christensen, Jennifer L. Street	Abstract	710-711
Also noted: Preventing substance use and disordered eating: initial outcomes of the ATHENA (Athletes Targeting Healthy Exercise and Nutrition Alternatives) program May 2005 (Vol. 146 \| No. 5 \| Page 711) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (42 KB) Elliot DL, Goldberg L, Moe EL, DeFrancesco CA, Durham MB, Hix-Small H. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2004;158:1043-9.		Abstract	711-711
Gaps in the evidence for well-child care: a challenge to our profession May 2005 (Vol. 146 \| No. 5 \| Page 711) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (42 KB) Moyer VA, Butler M. Pediatrics 2004;114:1511-21.		Abstract	711-711
Resuscitation of newborn infants with 100% oxygen or air: A systematic review and meta-analysis March 2005 (Vol. 146 \| No. 3 \| Pages 433-434) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (66 KB) Davis PG, Tan A, O'Donnell CP, Schulze A. Lancet 2004;364:1329-33.	Robert Schumacher	Abstract	433-434
Are bedside features of shock reproducible between different observers? March 2005 (Vol. 146 \| No. 3 \| Page 434) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (46 KB) Otieno H, Were E, Ahmed I, Charo E, Brent A, Maitland K. Arch Dis Child 2004;89:977-9.	Eduardo Cuestas	Abstract	434-434

2004

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Article Title	Author(s)	Type	Pages
Early television exposure and subsequent attentional problems in children November 2004 (Vol. 145 \| No. 5 \| Pages 679-680) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (71 KB) Christakis DA, Zimmerman FJ, DiGiuseppe DL, McCarty CA. Pediatrics 2004;113:708-13	Jane M. Healy	Abstract	679-680
Preventing childhood obesity by reducing consumption of carbonated drinks: Cluster randomised controlled trial November 2004 (Vol. 145 \| No. 5 \| Page 680) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (56 KB) James J, Thomas P, Cavan D, Kerr D. BMJ 2004;328:1237-42	Heather Van Mater	Abstract	680-680
A comparison of high-dose and standard-dose epinephrine in children with cardiac arrest November 2004 (Vol. 145 \| No. 5 \| Pages 680-681) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (70 KB) Perondi MB, Reis AG, Paiva EF, Nadkarni VM, Berg RA. N Engl J Med 2004;350:1722-30	George Lister, Julio Pérez Fontán	Abstract	680-681
Enteral vs intravenous rehydration therapy for children with gastroenteritis: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials November 2004 (Vol. 145 \| No. 5 \| Pages 681-682) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (68 KB) Fonseca BK, Holdgate A, Craig JC. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2004;158:483-90	James A. Taylor	Abstract	681-682
Urinary tract infection: Is there a need for routine renal ultrasonography? November 2004 (Vol. 145 \| No. 5 \| Pages 682-683) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (65 KB) Zamir G, Sakran W, Horowitz Y, Koren A, Miron D. Arch Dis Child 2004;89:466-8	T.J. Beattie	Abstract	682-683
The effect of skin-to-skin contact (kangaroo care) shortly after birth on the neurobehavioral responses of the term newborn: A randomized, controlled trial November 2004 (Vol. 145 \| No. 5 \| Pages 683-684) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (165 KB) Ferber SG, Makhoul IR. Pediatrics 2004;113:858-65	Arthur I. Eidelman	Abstract	683-684
Effectiveness over time of varicella vaccine September 2004 (Vol. 145 \| No. 3 \| Pages 416-417) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (65 KB) Vazquez M, LaRussa PS, Gershon AA, Niccolai LM, Muehlenbein CE, Steinberg SP, et al. JAMA 2004;291:851-5	Damian J. Krysan	Abstract	416-417
Management and outcomes of care of fever in early infancy September 2004 (Vol. 145 \| No. 3 \| Page 417) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (50 KB) Pantell RH, Newman TB, Bernzweig J, Bergman DA, Takayama JI, Segal M, et al. JAMA 2004;291:1203-12	Kenneth B. Roberts	Abstract	417-417
Diagnosis and testing in bronchiolitis: a systematic review September 2004 (Vol. 145 \| No. 3 \| Pages 417-418) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (60 KB) Bordley WC, Viswanathan M, King VJ, Sutton SF, Jackman AM, Sterling L, et al. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2004;158:119-26	Caroline Breese Hall	Abstract	417-418
Otitis media and speech and language: a meta-analysis of prospective studies September 2004 (Vol. 145 \| No. 3 \| Pages 418-419) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (55 KB) Roberts JE, Rosenfeld RM, Zeisel SA. Pediatrics 2004;113:e238-48	John G. Frohna	Abstract	418-419
Topiramate for migraine prevention: a randomized controlled trial September 2004 (Vol. 145 \| No. 3 \| Pages 419-420) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (54 KB) Brandes JL, Saper JR, Diamond M, Couch JR, Lewis DW, Schmitt J, et al. JAMA 2004;291:965-73	Robert E. Shapiro	Abstract	419-420
Also noted September 2004 (Vol. 145 \| No. 3 \| Page 420) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (36 KB) Effectiveness of an herbal preparation containing echinacea, propolis, and vitamin C in preventing respiratory tract infections in children: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter...		Abstract	420-420
Efficacy and safety of echinacea in treating upper respiratory tract infections in children: a randomized controlled trial July 2004 (Vol. 145 \| No. 1 \| Pages 135-136) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (71 KB) Context Echinacea is a widely used herbal remedy for treatment of upper respiratory tract infections (URIs). However, there are few data on the efficacy and safety of echinacea in treating URIs in chi...	Bruce Barrett	Abstract	135-136
Penicillin for acute sore throat in children: Randomised, double blind trial July 2004 (Vol. 145 \| No. 1 \| Pages 136-137) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (73 KB) Context Pharyngitis is a common reason for a physician visit. A prior study in adults had documented superiority of seven days versus three days of antibiotics for pharyngitis.	Paul Little	Abstract	136-137
Oral prednisolone in the acute management of children age 6 to 35 months with viral respiratory infection-induced lower airway disease: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial July 2004 (Vol. 145 \| No. 1 \| Pages 137-138) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (71 KB) Context The role of systemic corticosteroids in the treatment of infants and toddlers with acute viral respiratory infection-induced lower airway disease has been controversial, especially for initial...	Miles Weinberger	Abstract	137-138
Evidence assessment of the accuracy of methods of diagnosing middle ear effusion in children with otitis media with effusion July 2004 (Vol. 145 \| No. 1 \| Page 138) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (55 KB) Context Recommendations for diagnosing otitis media with effusion (OME) have largely been based on limited evidence and expert opinion.	Phillip H. Kaleida	Abstract	138-138
Randomized clinical trial of docusate, triethanolamine polypeptide, and irrigation in cerumen removal in children July 2004 (Vol. 145 \| No. 1 \| Pages 138-139) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (63 KB) Context The efficacy of the variety of ceruminolytic agents used in clinical practice in children is not very well studied.	Brett Robbins	Abstract	138-139
Also noted: Valvular dysfunction and carotid, subclavian, and coronary artery disease in survivors of Hodgkin lymphoma treated with radiation therapy July 2004 (Vol. 145 \| No. 1 \| Page 139) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (54 KB) This is an important study of survivors of Hodgkin's lymphoma designed to estimate the incidence and risk factors for three potential radiation treatment–related complications: coronary and noncoronar...		Abstract	139-139
Clinical research abstracts for pediatricians May 2004 (Vol. 144 \| No. 5 \| Pages 684-688) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (87 KB) Whispered voice test for screening for hearing impairment in adults and children: systematic review		Abstract	684-688
Clinical research abstracts for pediatricians January 2004 (Vol. 144 \| No. 1 \| Pages 136-139) Preview Abstract Full Text PDF (217 KB) Editor's Note: Journals reviewed for this issue: New England Journal of Medicine, Journal of the American Medical Association, British Medical Journal, The Lancet, Pediatric Infectious Diseases Journa...		Abstract	136-139