The Journal of Pediatrics
Volume 157, Issue 3 , Pages 473-478 , September 2010

Associations among Calcium Intake, Resting Energy Expenditure, and Body Fat in a Multiethnic Sample of Children

  • Lynae J. Hanks, MS, RD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Nutrition Sciences and Clinical Nutrition Research Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL
  • ,
  • Krista Casazza, PhD, RD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Nutrition Sciences and Clinical Nutrition Research Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL
  • ,
  • Amanda L. Willig, MS, RN

      Affiliations

    • Department of Nutrition Sciences and Clinical Nutrition Research Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL
  • ,
  • Michelle I. Cardel, MS

      Affiliations

    • Department of Nutrition Sciences and Clinical Nutrition Research Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL
  • ,
  • T. Mark Beasley, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Section on Statistical Genetics, Department of Biostatistics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL
  • ,
  • Jose R. Fernandez, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Nutrition Sciences and Clinical Nutrition Research Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL
    • Section on Statistical Genetics, Department of Biostatistics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL
    • Corresponding Author InformationReprint requests: Dr Jose R. Fernandez, Department of Nutrition Sciences, Webb 449A, 1530 3rd Ave S, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294-3360.

Received 14 December 2009 ,Revised 25 January 2010 ,Accepted 24 February 2010.

References 

  1. Overweight and Obesity. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2009 June 26 [cited 2009 Jul 1]. Available at: URL: http://www.cdc.gov/obesity/index.html.
  2. Thompson DR, Obarzanek E, Franko DL, Barton BA, Morrison J, Biro FM, et al. Childhood overweight and cardiovascular disease risk factors: the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Growth and Health Study. J Pediatr. 2007;150:18–25
  3. Turk MW, Yang K, Hravnak M, Sereika SM, Ewing LJ, Burke LE. Randomized clinical trials of weight loss maintenance: a review. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2009;24:58–80
  4. Van LM. The role of dairy foods and dietary calcium in weight management. J Am Coll Nutr. 2009;28(Suppl 1):120S–129S
  5. Jacobsen R, Lorenzen JK, Toubro S, Krog-Mikkelsen I, Astrup A. Effect of short-term high dietary calcium intake on 24-h energy expenditure, fat oxidation, and fecal fat excretion. Int J Obes (Lond). 2005;29:292–301
  6. Parra P, Bruni G, Palou A, Serra F. Dietary calcium attenuation of body fat gain during high-fat feeding in mice. J Nutr Biochem. 2008;19:109–117
  7. Levine JA, Kotz CM. NEAT: non-exercise activity thermogenesis: egocentric and geocentric environmental factors vs biological regulation. Acta Physiol Scand. 2005;184:309–318
  8. Astrup A, Gotzsche PC, van de WK, Ranneries C, Toubro S, Raben A, et al. Meta-analysis of resting metabolic rate in formerly obese subjects. Am J Clin Nutr. 1999;69:1117–1122
  9. Tataranni PA, Harper IT, Snitker S, Del PA, Vozarova B, Bunt J, et al. Body weight gain in free-living Pima Indians: effect of energy intake vs expenditure. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2003;27:1578–1583
  10. St-Onge MP, Claps N, Heshka S, Heymsfield SB, Kosteli A. Greater resting energy expenditure and lower respiratory quotient after 1 week of supplementation with milk relative to supplementation with a sugar-only beverage in children. Metabolism. 2007;56:1699–1707
  11. Heaney RP, Davies KM, Barger-Lux MJ. Calcium and weight: clinical studies. J Am Coll Nutr. 2002;21:152S–155S
  12. Goldberg TB, da Silva CC, Peres LN, Berbel MN, Heigasi MB, Ribeiro JM, et al. Calcium intake and its relationship with risk of overweight and obesity in adolescents. Arch Latinoam Nutr. 2009;59:14–21
  13. Kimm SY, Barton BA, Obarzanek E, McMahon RP, Sabry ZI, Waclawiw MA, et al. Racial divergence in adiposity during adolescence: the NHLBI Growth and Health Study. Pediatrics. 2001;107:E34
  14. Albu J, Shur M, Curi M, Murphy L, Heymsfield SB, Pi-Sunyer FX. Resting metabolic rate in obese, premenopausal black women. Am J Clin Nutr. 1997;66:531–538
  15. Foster GD, Wadden TA, Vogt RA. Resting energy expenditure in obese African American and Caucasian women. Obes Res. 1997;5:1–8
  16. Gallagher D, Albu J, He Q, Heshka S, Boxt L, Krasnow N, et al. Small organs with a high metabolic rate explain lower resting energy expenditure in African American than in white adults. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006;83:1062–1067
  17. Casazza K, Dulin-Keita A, Gower BA, Fernandez JR. Relationships between reported macronutrient intake and insulin dynamics in a multi-ethnic cohort of early pubertal children. Int J Pediatr Obes. 2009;1–8
  18. Lara-Castro C, Doud EC, Tapia PC, Munoz AJ, Fernandez JR, Hunter GR, et al. Adiponectin multimers and metabolic syndrome traits: relative adiponectin resistance in African Americans. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2008;16:2616–2623
  19. Gower BA, Fernandez JR, Beasley TM, Shriver MD, Goran MI. Using genetic admixture to explain racial differences in insulin-related phenotypes. Diabetes. 2003;52:1047–1051
  20. Spalding KL, Arner E, Westermark PO, Bernard S, Buchholz BA, Bergmann O, et al. Dynamics of fat cell turnover in humans. Nature. 2008;453:783–787
  21. Marshall WA, Tanner JM. Growth and physiological development during adolescence. Annu Rev Med. 1968;19:283–300
  22. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC Growth Charts. USA gov 2009 August 4 [cited 9 A.D. Aug 4]. Available at: URL: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/clinical_charts.htm.
  23. Marshall WA, Tanner JM. Variations in pattern of pubertal changes in girls. Arch Dis Child. 1969;44:291–303
  24. Marshall WA, Tanner JM. Variations in the pattern of pubertal changes in boys. Arch Dis Child. 1970;45:13–23
  25. Malina RM, Bouchard C. Growth, Maturation, and Physical Activity. Champagne: Human Kinetics Books; 1991;
  26. Parra EJ, Marcini A, Akey J, Martinson J, Batzer MA, Cooper R, et al. Estimating African American admixture proportions by use of population-specific alleles. Am J Hum Genet. 1998;63:1839–1851
  27. Hanis CL, Chakraborty R, Ferrell RE, Schull WJ. Individual admixture estimates: disease associations and individual risk of diabetes and gallbladder disease among Mexican-Americans in Starr County, Texas. Am J Phys Anthropol. 1986;70:433–441
  28. Brennan SL, Henry MJ, Nicholson GC, Kotowicz MA, Pasco JA. Socioeconomic status and risk factors for obesity and metabolic disorders in a population-based sample of adult females. Prev Med. 2009;49:2-3
  29. Shrewsbury V, Wardle J. Socioeconomic status and adiposity in childhood: a systematic review of cross-sectional studies 1990-2005. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2008;16:275–284
  30. Cirino PT, Chin CE, Sevcik RA, Wolf M, Lovett M, Morris RD. Measuring socioeconomic status: reliability and preliminary validity for different approaches. Assessment. 2002;9:145–155
  31. Kline Rex B. Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling. New York, NY: The Guilford Press; 2005;
  32. Vaughan L, Zurlo F, Ravussin E. Aging and energy expenditure. Am J Clin Nutr. 1991;53:821–825
  33. Teegarden D, White KM, Lyle RM, Zemel MB, Van L, Matkovic V, et al. Calcium and dairy product modulation of lipid utilization and energy expenditure. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2008;16:1566–1572
  34. Zemel MB, Shi H, Greer B, Dirienzo D, Zemel PC. Regulation of adiposity by dietary calcium. FASEB J. 2000;14:1132–1138
  35. Casazza K, Goran MI, Gower BA. Associations among insulin, estrogen, and fat mass gain over the pubertal transition in African-American and European-American girls. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008;93:2610–2615
  36. Arslanian S, Suprasongsin C. Testosterone treatment in adolescents with delayed puberty: changes in body composition, protein, fat, and glucose metabolism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997;82:3213–3220
  37. Melanson EL, Donahoo WT, Dong F, Ida T, Zemel MB. Effect of low- and high-calcium dairy-based diets on macronutrient oxidation in humans. Obes Res. 2005;13:2102–2112
  38. Willett W. Nutritional Epidemiology. 2nd ed.. New York: Oxford University Press; 1998;

 Supported in part by National Institutes of Health grants R01-DK067426, M01-RR-00032, P30-DK-56336, CA-47888, M01-RR-00032 P60-DK-079626. A.W. and M.C. were supported by the National Cancer Institute Cancer Prevention and Control Training Program (NIH CA-47888). The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

PII: S0022-3476(10)00209-X

doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2010.02.065

The Journal of Pediatrics
Volume 157, Issue 3 , Pages 473-478 , September 2010