The Journal of Pediatrics
Volume 156, Issue 4 , Pages 519-521 , April 2010

Central Nervous System Connectivity after Extreme Prematurity: Understanding Autistic Spectrum Disorder

  • Michael E. Msall, MD

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationReprint requests: Michael E. Msall, MD, University of Chicago Child Development Center, 5801 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637.

References 

  1. Saigal S, Doyle LW. An overview of mortality and sequelae of preterm birth from infancy to adulthood. Lancet. 2008;371:261–269
  2. Stephens BE, Vohr BR. Neurodevelopmental outcome of the premature infant. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2009;56:631–646
  3. Barbaro J, Dissanayake C. Autism spectrum disorders in infancy and toddlerhood: a review of the evidence on early signs, early identification tools, and early diagnosis. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2009;30:447–459
  4. Kogan MD, Blumberg SJ, Schieve LA, Boyle CA, Perrin JM, Ghandour RM, et al. Prevalence of parent- reported diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder among children in the US. Pediatrics. 2009;124:1395–1403
  5. Geschwind DH. Advances in autism. Annu Rev Med. 2009;60:367–380
  6. Abrahams BS, Geschwind DH. Advances in autism genetics: on the threshold of a new neurobiology. Nat Rev Genet. 2008;9:341–355
  7. Caronna EB, Milunsky JM, Tager-Flusberg H. Autism spectrum disorders: clinical and research frontiers. Arch Dis Child. 2008;93:518–523
  8. Levy SE, Mandell DS, Schultz RT. Autism. Lancet. 2009;374:1627–1638
  9. Bilder D, Pinborough-Zimmerman J, Miller J, McMahon W. Prenatal, perinatal, and neonatal factors associated with autism spectrum disorders. Pediatrics. 2009;123:1293–1300
  10. Dawson S, Glasson EJ, Dixon G, Bower C, et al. Birth defects in children with autism spectrum disorders: a population-based, nested case-control study. Am J Epidemiol. 2009;169:1296–1303
  11. Limperopoulos C, Bassan H, Sullivan NR, Soul JS, Robertson RL, Moore M, et al. Positive screening for autism in ex-preterm infants: prevalence and risk factors. Pediatrics. 2008;121:758–765
  12. Kuban KC, O'Shea TM, Allred EN, Tager-Flusberg H, Goldstein DJ, Leviton A. Positive screening on the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT) in extremely low gestational age newborns. J Pediatr. 2009;154:535–540
  13. Dumont-Mathieu T, Fein D. Screening for autism in young children: the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT) and other measures. Ment Retard Res Rev. 2005;11:253–262
  14. Johnson CP, Myers SM American Academy of Pediatrics Council on Children With Disabilities. Identification and evaluation of children with autism spectrum disorders. Pediatrics. 2007;120:1183–1215
  15. National Research Council, Committee on Educational Interventions for Children with Autism. In:  Lord C,  McGee JP editor. Educating children with autism. Washington, DC: National Academies Press; 2001;
  16. Johnson S, Hollis C, Kochhar P, Hennessy E, Wolke D, Marlow N. Autism spectrum disorders in extremly preterm children. J Pediatr. 2010;156:525–531
  17. Marlow N, Wolke D, Bracewell MA, Samara M EPICure Study Group. Neurologic and developmental disability at six years of age after extremely preterm birth. N Engl J Med. 2005;352:9–19
  18. Rutter M, Bailey A, Lord C. Manual SCQ, the Social Communication Questionnaire. Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services; 2003;p.13-22
  19. Goodman R, Ford T, Richards H, Gatward R, Meltzer H. The Development and Well-Being Assessment: description and initial validation of an integrated assessment of child and adolescent psychopathology. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2000;41:645–655
  20. Fombonne E, Simmons H, Ford T, Meltzer H, Goodman R. Prevalence of pervasive developmental disorders in the British nationwide survey of child mental health. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2001;40:820–827

 The authors received support in part by the Grant Healthcare Foundation “Passport to Developmental Health” and LEND grant (T73MC).

PII: S0022-3476(09)01292-X

doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2009.12.035

The Journal of Pediatrics
Volume 156, Issue 4 , Pages 519-521 , April 2010