Limited evidence supports use of laxatives for functional constipation in children

References 

1. Felt BT, Brown P, Harrison RV, Kochhar PK, Patton S. Functional constipation and soiling in children (Update). Ann Arbor, MI: Office of Clinical Affairs, University of Michigan Health System; 2008;www.med.umich.edu/1info/FHP/practiceguides/newconstipation/peds08.pdf[Available from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality at www.guideline.gov] [practice guideline]
2. McGrath ML, Mellon MW, Murphy L. Empirically supported treatments in pediatric psychology: Constipation and encopresis. J Pediatr Psychol. 2000;25:225–254
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3. Berwick DM. The science of improvement. JAMA. 2008;299:1182–1184
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4. Burgers J, Grol R, Eccles M. Clinical guidelines as a tool for implementing change in patient care. In:  Grol R,  Wensing M,  Eccles M editor. Improving Patient Care: Implementation of Change in Clinical Practice. New York, NY: Elsevier; 2005;