« Previous
Next »
The Journal of Pediatrics
Volume 156, Issue 1
, Pages 20-25
, January 2010
Intestinal Microbial Ecology in Premature Infants Assessed with Non–Culture-Based Techniques
References
- . The human intestinal microbiome: a new frontier of human biology. DNA Res. 2009;16:1–12
- . Assembly of the human intestinal microbiota. Trends Ecol Evol. 2006;21:517–523
- . An ecological and evolutionary perspective on human-microbe mutualism and disease. Nature. 2007;449:811–818
- . The human microbiome project. Nature. 2007;449:804–810
- . Commensal host-bacterial relationships in the gut. Science. 2001;292:1115–1118
- . Bacterial contributions to mammalian gut development. Trends Microbiol. 2004;12:129–134
- . The developing intestinal ecosystem: implications for the neonate. Pediatr Res. 2005;58:625–628
- . Metagenomics: genomic analysis of microbial communities. Annu Rev Genet. 2004;38:525–552
- . Gastrointestinal microbiology enters the metagenomics era. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2008;24:4–10
- . Hypothesis: inappropriate colonization of the premature intestine can cause neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis. FASEB J. 2001;15:1398–1403
- . Stool microflora in extremely low birthweight infants. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 1999;80:F167–F173
- Conditions of bifidobacterial colonization in preterm infants: a prospective analysis. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2007;44:577–582
- . Low species diversity and high interindividual variability in faeces of preterm infants as revealed by sequences of 16S rRNA genes and PCR-temporal temperature gradient gel electrophoresis profiles. FEMS Microbiol Ecol. 2006;57:128–138
- . Intestinal microbiota development in the premature neonate: establishment of a lasting commensal relationship?. Nutr Rev. 2008;66:658–663
- . Microbes and the developing gastrointestinal tract. Nutr Clin Prac. 2007;22:174–182
- . Functional development of the fetal gastrointestinal tract. Semin Perinatol. 1989;13:224–235
- . Gastrointestinal development and meeting the nutritional needs of premature infants. Am J Clin Nutr. 2007;85:629-34S
- . Neonatal gastrointestinal innate immunity. NeoReviews. 2003;4:14–18
- . Inflammation in the developing human intestine: a possible pathophysiologic contribution to necrotizing enterocolitis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000;97:6043–6048
- . Effect of bowel preparation and colonoscopy on post-procedure intestinal microbiota composition. Gut. 2006;55:1822–1823
- . DNA isolation protocols affect the detection limit of PCR approaches of bacteria in samples from the human gastrointestinal tract. Syst Appl Microbiol. 2001;24:405–410
- Begon M, Harper JL, Townsend CR Ecology: individuals, populations, and communities. 3rd ed. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Science Ltd.; 1996.
- . Error-correcting barcoded primers for pyrosequencing hundreds of samples in multiplex. Nat Methods. 2008;5:235–237
- . UniFrac: a new phylogenetic method for comparing microbial communities. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2005;71:8228–8235
- . UniFrac—an online tool for comparing microbial community diversity in a phylogenetic context. BMC Bioinformatics. 2006;7:371
- . Application of 16S rRNA gene PCR to study bowel flora of preterm infants with and without necrotizing enterocolitis. J Clin Microbiol. 1996;34:2506–2510
- . Early intestinal bacterial colonization and necrotizing enterocolitis in premature infants: the putative role of Clostridium. Pediatr Res. 2004;56:366–370
- Microbial prevalence, diversity and abundance in amniotic fluid during preterm labor: a molecular and culture-based investigation. PLoS ONE. 2008;3:33056
- . Epidemiology and causes of preterm birth. Lancet. 2008;371:75–84
- . Intestinal microflora in early infancy: composition and development. Acta Paediatr Suppl. 2003;91:48–55
- Prolonged duration of initial empirical antibiotic treatment is associated with increased rates of necrotizing enterocolitis and death for extremely low birth weight infants. Pediatrics. 2009;123:58–66
Supported in part by grants from the National Institute of Research Resources, National Institutes of Health (RO1 HD 059143 and M01RR00082) and an educational grant (M.M.) from the European Society for Pediatric Research. The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
PII: S0022-3476(09)00623-4
doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2009.06.063
© 2010 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
The Journal of Pediatrics
Volume 156, Issue 1
, Pages 20-25
, January 2010
