« Previous
Next »
The Journal of Pediatrics
Volume 155, Issue 5
, Pages 673-677
, November 2009
Early Life Origins of Low-Grade Inflammation and Atherosclerosis Risk in Children and Adolescents
References
- Elevated serum C-reactive protein levels and early arterial changes in healthy children. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2002;22:1323–1328
- . Inflammation, atherosclerosis, and coronary artery disease. N Engl J Med. 2005;352:1685–1695
- . Endothelial function, inflammation, and prognosis in cardiovascular disease. Am J Med. 2003;115(Suppl. 8A):99–106S
- . Do we need to consider inflammatory markers when we treat atherosclerotic disease?. Atherosclerosis. 2008;200:1–12
- Diagnosis and management of the metabolic syndrome: an American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Scientific Statement. Circulation. 2005;112:2735–2752
- Usefulness of the serum complement component C4 as a predictor of stroke in patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease referred for coronary angiography. Am J Cardiol. 2007;100:164–168
- . Influence of birth weight on white blood cell count in biracial (black-white) children, adolescents, and young adults: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Am J Epidemiol. 2008;In press
- Relation of fetal and infant growth to plasma fibrinogen and factor VII concentrations in adult life. BMJ. 1992;304:148–152
- Inverse association between birth weight and C-reactive protein concentrations in the MIDSPAN Family Study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2004;24:583–587
- . Plasma concentrations of fibrinogen and factor VII in adult life and their relation to intra-uterine growth. Br J Haematol. 1995;89:142–146
- C-reactive protein concentration in children: relationship to adiposity and other cardiovascular risk factors. Atherosclerosis. 2000;149:139–150
- . Association of serum C-reactive protein and indices of body fat distribution and overweight in Mexican American children. J Natl Med Assoc. 2003;95:545–552
- Fibrinogen and factor VII levels are related to adiposity but not to fetal growth or social class in children aged 10-11 years. Am J Epidemiol. 1999;150:727–736
- . Sampling procedure, participation rates and representativeness in the Swedish part of the European Youth Heart Study (EYHS). Public Health Nutr. 2003;6:291–299
- Group. WMGRS. WHO Child Growth Standards: length/height-for-age, weight-for-age, weight-for-length, weight-for-height and body mass index-for-age: methods and development. 2006.
- . Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international survey. BMJ. 2000;320:1240–1243
- Skinfold equations for estimation of body fatness in children and youth. Hum Biol. 1988;60:709–723
- Body fat measurement in adolescents: comparison of skinfold thickness equations with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2005;59:1158–1166
- . Clinical longitudinal standards for height, weight, height velocity, weight velocity, and stages of puberty. Arch Dis Child. 1976;51:170–179
- . A new approach to assessing maximal aerobic power in children: the Odense School Child Study. Eur J Appl Physiol. 1989;58:618–624
- . Associations of low-grade inflammation with physical activity, fitness and fatness in prepubertal children; the European Youth Heart Study. Int J Obes (Lond). 2007;31:1545–1551
- Cardiovascular fitness modifies the associations between physical activity and abdominal adiposity in children and adolescents. The European Youth Heart Study Br J Sports Med. 2008;In press
- European Youth Heart Study-Cardiovascular disease risk factors in children: Rationale, aims, study design, and validation of methods. J Phys Act Health. 2005;2:115–129
- Early programming of body composition and fat distribution in adolescents. J Nutr. 2006;136:147–152
- Labayen I Moreno LA, Ruiz JR, Gonzalez-Gross M, Warnberg J, Breidenassel C, et al. Small birth weight and later body composition and fat distribution in adolescents: the AVENA study. Obesity 2008;16:1680-6.
- Are muscular and cardiovascular fitness partially programmed at birth? Role of body composition. J Pediatr. 2008;In press
- High fitness is associated with a healthier programming of body composition at adolescence. Am J Hum Biol. 2008;20:732–734
- Inflammatory proteins are related to total and abdominal adiposity in a healthy adolescent population: the AVENA Study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006;84:505–512
- Inflammatory proteins and muscle strength in adolescents: the Avena study. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2008;162:462–468
- PD G, MA H. Developmental origins of health and disease. New York; 2006.
- . Physical activity and life expectancy with and without diabetes: life table analysis of the Framingham Heart Study. Diabetes Care. 2006;29:38–43
- . The association of low birth weight and physiological risk factors of hypertension in African American adolescents. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2007;22:440–447quiz 8–9
- . Low birth weight and blood pressure. Metabolism. 2008;57(Suppl. 2):S32–S35
- . Early inflammatory-immunological lesions in juvenile atherosclerosis from the Pathobiological Determinants of Atherosclerosis in Youth (PDAY)-study. Atherosclerosis. 2002;160:441–448
- . Childhood risk factors predict adult risk associated with subclinical cardiovascular disease. The Bogalusa Heart Study. Am J Cardiol. 2002;90:3–7L
- Cardiovascular risk factors in childhood and carotid artery intima-media thickness in adulthood: the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study. JAMA. 2003;290:2277–2283
- Different associations of C-reactive protein, fibrinogen and C3 with traditional risk factors in middle-aged men. Int J Cardiol. 2002;83:63–71
- . High-sensitivity C-reactive protein in umbilical cord of small-for-gestational-age neonates. Neonatology. 2007;91:186–189
- Obesity in pregnancy stimulates macrophage accumulation and inflammation in the placenta. Placenta. 2008;29:274–281
- . Metabolic syndrome in childhood: association with birth weight, maternal obesity, and gestational diabetes mellitus. Pediatrics. 2005;115:e290–e296
The study was supported by grants from the Stockholm County Council (M.S.) and by the Spanish Ministry of Education (AP-2004-2745; EX-2007-1124). The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
PII: S0022-3476(09)00452-1
doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2009.04.056
© 2009 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
The Journal of Pediatrics
Volume 155, Issue 5
, Pages 673-677
, November 2009
