The Journal of Pediatrics
Volume 154, Issue 3 , Pages 345-350.e1 , March 2009

Increased Risks of Congenital, Neurologic, and Endocrine Disorders Associated with Autism in Preschool Children: Cognitive Ability Differences

  • Chuan-Yu Chen, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Division of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Research, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan
    • National Yang-Ming University, Institute of Public Health and Department of Social Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan
    • Corresponding Author InformationReprint requests: Chuan-Yu Chen, PhD, National Health Research Institutes, Division of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Research, 35 Keyan Road, Zhunan, Miaoli County 350, Taiwan
  • ,
  • Kuang-Hung Chen, MSc

      Affiliations

    • Division of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Research, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan
  • ,
  • Chieh-Yu Liu, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Nursing, National Taipei College of Nursing, Taipei, Taiwan
  • ,
  • Su-Ling Huang, MSc

      Affiliations

    • Division of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Research, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan
  • ,
  • Keh-Ming Lin, MD, MPH

      Affiliations

    • Division of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Research, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan

Received 19 February 2008 ,Revised 4 June 2008 ,Accepted 24 September 2008.

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 This work is completely supported by the National Health Research Institutes, which had no involvement in the study design, data collection, analysis, and interpretation, report writing, or the decision to submit the paper for publication. The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

PII: S0022-3476(08)00817-2

doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2008.09.043

The Journal of Pediatrics
Volume 154, Issue 3 , Pages 345-350.e1 , March 2009