The Journal of Pediatrics
Volume 154, Issue 1 , Pages 7-9 , January 2009

They're Still Kids

  • Philip S. Zeitler, MD, PhD
    • ,
  • Georgeanna J. Klingensmith, MD

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationReprint requests: Georgeanna J. Klingensmith, MD, Division of Endocrinology, The Children's Hospital, Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes, University of Colorado Denver, Mail Stop A140, PO Box 6511, Aurora, CO 80045

References 

  1. Hofer SE, Rosenbauer J, Grulich-Henn J, Naeke A, Frohlich-Reiterer E, Holl RW DPV-Wiss Study Group. Smoking and metabolic control in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. J Pediatr. 2009;154:20–23
  2. Frey MA, Guthrie B, Loveland-Cherry C, Park PS, Foster CM. Risky behavior and risk in adolescents with IDDM. J Adolesc Health. 1997;20:38–45
  3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Cigarette Use Among High School Students - United States, 1991-2005. [article online] http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5526a2.htm2006;Accessed August 20, 2008
  4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Tobacco Use, Access, and Exposure to Tobacco in Media Among Middle and High School Students-United States, 2004. [article online] http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5526a2.htm2005;Accessed August 20, 2008
  5. American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes—2008. Diabetes Care. 2008;31(Suppl 1):S12–S54
  6. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Counseling to Prevent Tobacco Use and Tobacco-Caused Disease. [article online] http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/3rduspstf/tobacccoun/tobcounrs.pdf2003;Accessed August 20, 2008
  7. Brook JS, Pahl K, Ning Y. Peer and parental influences on longitudinal trajectories of smoking among African Americans and Puerto Ricans. Nicotine Tob Res. 2006;8:639–651
  8. Svoren BM, Volkening LK, Wood JR, Laffel LM. Significant vitamin D deficiency in youth with type 1 diabetes. J Pediatr. 2009;154:132–134
  9. Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Giovannucci E, Willett WC, Dietrich T, Dawson-Hughes B. Estimation of optimal serum concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D for multiple health outcomes. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006;84:18–28
  10. Gordon CM, DePeter KC, Feldman HA, Grace E, Emans SJ. Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among healthy adolescents. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2004;158:531–537
  11. Sullivan SS, Rosen CJ, Halteman WA, Chen TC, Holick MF. Adolescent girls in Maine are at risk for vitamin D insufficiency. J Am Diet Assoc. 2005;105:971–974
  12. Nesby-O'Dell S, Scanlon KS, Cogswell ME, Gillespie C, Hollis BW, Looker AC, et al. Hypovitaminosis D prevalence and determinants among African American and white women of reproductive age: third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988–1994. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002;76:187–192
  13. Simmons JH, Klingensmith GJ, McFann K, Rewers M, Taylor J, Emery LM, et al. Impact of celiac autoimmunity on children with type 1 diabetes. J Pediatr. 2007;150:461–466
  14. Liu EY, Wactawski-Wende J, Donahue RP, Dmochowski J, Hovey KM, Quattrin T. Does low bone mineral density start in post-teenage years in women with type 1 diabetes?. Diabetes Care. 2003;26:2365–2369
  15. Mastrandrea LD, Wactawski-Wende J, Donahue RP, Hovey KM, Clark A, Quattrin T. Young women with type 1 diabetes have lower bone mineral density that persists over time. Diabetes Care. 2008;31:1729–1735
  16. Miao J, Brismar K, Nyren O, Ugarph-Morawski A, Ye W. Elevated hip fracture risk in type 1 diabetic patients: a population-based cohort study in Sweden. Diabetes Care. 2005;28:2850–2855
  17. Rauch F, Plotkin H, DiMeglio L, Engelbert RH, Henderson RC, Munns C, et al. Fracture prediction and the definition of osteoporosis in children and adolescents: the ISCD 2007 Pediatric Official Positions. J Clin Densitom. 2008;11:22–28

PII: S0022-3476(08)00804-4

doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2008.09.028

The Journal of Pediatrics
Volume 154, Issue 1 , Pages 7-9 , January 2009

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