The Journal of Pediatrics
Volume 151, Issue 6 , Pages 575-580 , December 2007

Urine Output Rate and Maximum Volume Voided in School-Age Children with and without Nocturnal Enuresis

  • Koen Van Hoeck, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
    • Corresponding Author InformationReprint requests: Koen Van Hoeck, MD, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Antwerp, Wilrijkstraat 10, B-2650 Edegem, Belgium.
  • ,
  • An Bael, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
  • ,
  • Hildegard Lax, CRA

      Affiliations

    • Institute of Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology, Essen University, Essen, Germany.
  • ,
  • Herbert Hirche, MS

      Affiliations

    • Institute of Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology, Essen University, Essen, Germany.
  • ,
  • Els Van Dessel, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
  • ,
  • Debbie Van Renthergem, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
  • ,
  • Jan D. van Gool, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium

Received 12 November 2006 ,Revised 12 March 2007 ,Accepted 10 May 2007.

References 

  1. Nørgaard JP, Djurhuus JC, Watanabe H, Stenberg A, Lettgen B. Experience and current status of research into the pathophysiology of nocturnal enuresis. Br J Urol. 1997;79:825–835
  2. Hjälmås K, Arnold T, Bower W, Caione P, Chiozza LM, von Gontard A, et al. Nocturnal enuresis: an international evidence- based management strategy. J Urol. 2004;171:2545–2561
  3. Hamano S, Yamanishi T, Igarashi T, Ito H, Muarakami S. Functional bladder capacity as predictor of response to desmopressin and retention control training in monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis. Eur Urol. 2000;37:718–722
  4. Hansen MN, Rittig S, Siggaard C, Kamperis K, Hvistendahl G, Schaumburg HL, et al. Intra-individual variability in nighttime urine production and functional bladder capacity estimated by home recordings in patients with nocturnal enuresis. J Urol. 2001;166:2452–2455
  5. Kawauchi A, Yamao Y, Nakanishi H, Naito Y, Tanaka Y, Ukimura O, et al. Relationships among nocturnal urinary volume, bladder capacity, and nocturia with and without water load in nonenuretic children. Urology. 2002;59:433–437
  6. Hoekx L, Vermandel A, Wyndaele JJ. Functional bladder capacity after bladder biofeedback predicts long-term outcome in children with nocturnal enuresis. Scand J Urol Nephrol. 2003;37:120–123
  7. Korzeniecka-Kozerska A, Zoch-Zwierz W, Wasilewska A. Functional bladder capacity and urine osmolality in children with primary monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis. Scand J Urol Nephrol. 2006;39:56–61
  8. Starfield B. Functional bladder capacity in enuretic and nonenuretic children. J Pediatr. 1967;70:777–781
  9. Hoekx L, Wyndaele JJ, Vermandel A. The role of bladder biofeedback in the treatment of children with refractory nocturnal enuresis associated with idiopathic detrusor instability and small bladder capacity. J Urol. 1998;160:858–860
  10. De Wachter S, Vermandel A, De Moerloose K, Wyndaele JJ. Value of increase in bladder capacity in treatment of refractory monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis in children. Urology. 2002;60:1090–1094
  11. Nevéus T, von Gontard A, Hoebeke P, Hjälmås K, Bauer S, Bower W, et al. The standardization of terminology of lower urinary tract function in children and adolescents: report from the Standardization Committee of the International Children’s Continence Society. J Urol. 2006;176:314–324
  12. Abrams P, Cardozo L, Fall M, Griffiths D, Rosier P, Ulmsten U, et al. The standardization of terminology in lower urinary tract function: report from the standardization sub-committee of the International Children’s Continence Society. Urology. 2003;61:37–49
  13. Kaefer M, Zurakowski D, Bauer SB, Retik AB, Peters CA, Atala A, et al. Estimating normal bladder capacity in children. J Urol. 1997;158:2261–2264
  14. Bael AM, Lax H, Hirche H, Hjalms K, Tamminen-Mobius T, Van Hoeck KM, et al. Reference ranges for cystographic bladder capacity in children, with special attention to vesicoureteral reflux. J Urol. 2006;176:1596–1600
  15. Rittig S, Knudsen UB, Nørgaard JP, Pedersen EB, Djurhuus JC. Abnormal diurnal rhythm of plasma vasopressin and urinary output in patients with enuresis. Am J Physiol. 1989;256:F664–F671
  16. Van Hoeck K, Bael A, Lax H, Hirche H, van Gool JD. Circadian variation of voided volume in normal school-age children. Eur J Pediatr. 2007;166:579–584
  17. Mattsson S, Gladh G, Lindström S. Relative filling of the bladder at daytime voids in healthy school children. J Urol. 2003;170:1343–1346
  18. Hagstroem S, Kamperis K, Rittig S, Rijkhoff NJ, Djurhuus JC. Monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis is associated with abnormal nocturnal bladder emptying. J Urol. 2004;171:2562–2566
  19. Kawauchi A, Tanaka Y, Naito Y, Yamao Y, Ukimura O, Yoneda K, et al. Bladder capacity at the time of enuresis. Urology. 2003;61:1016–1018
  20. van Acker BA, Koomen GC, Koopman MG, de Waart DR, Arisz L. Creatinine clearance during cimetidine administration for measurement of glomerular filtration rate. Lancet. 1992;340:1326–1329
  21. van Mastrigt R, Eijskoot F. Analysis of voided urine volumes measured using a small electronic pocket balance. Scand J Urol Nephrol. 1996;30:257–263
  22. Schmidt F, Yoshimura N, Ni RX, Kneesel S, Constantinou CE. Influence of gender on the diurnal variation of urine production and micturition characteristics of the rat. Neurourol Urodyn. 2001;20:287
  23. Weisstein EW. Sampling theorem. MathWorld 1999. Available at http://mathworld.wolfram.com/SamplingTheorem.htmL. Accessed June 4, 2007.
  24. Hjälmås K. Urodynamics in normal infants and children. Scand J Urol Nephrol. 1988;22(Suppl 114):20–27
  25. Djurhuus JC. Definitions of subtypes of enuresis. Scand J Urol Nephrol. 1999;32(Suppl 202):5–7
  26. Neveus T, Lackgren G, Tuvemo T, Hetta J, Hjalmas K, Stenberg A. Enuresis: background and treatment. Scand J Urol Nephrol. 2000;34(Suppl 206):1–44
  27. Neveus T, Tuvemo T, Lackgren G, Stenberg A. Bladder capacity and renal concentrating ability in enuresis: pathogenic implications. J Urol. 2001;165:2022–2025
  28. Hunsballe JM, Hansen TK, Rittig S, Norgaard JP, Pedersen EB, Djurhuus JC. Polyuric and non-polyuric bedwetting: pathogenic differences in nocturnal enuresis. Scand J Urol Nephrol. 1995;28(Suppl 173):77–79
  29. Kawauchi A, Watanabe H, Miyoshi K. Early morning urine osmolality in nonenuretic and enuretic children. Pediatr Nephrol. 1996;10:696–698
  30. Watanabe H, Kawauchi A. Is small bladder capacity a cause of enuresis?. Scand J Urol Nephrol. 1995;28(Suppl 173):37–41
  31. Kiddoo DA, Valentino RJ, Zderic S, Ganesh A, Leiser SC, Hale L, et al. Impact of the state of arousal and stress neuropeptides on urodynamic function in the freely moving rat. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2006;290:R1697–R1706

PII: S0022-3476(07)00485-4

doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2007.05.023

The Journal of Pediatrics
Volume 151, Issue 6 , Pages 575-580 , December 2007