The Journal of Pediatrics
Volume 151, Issue 3 , Pages 271-274.e3 , September 2007

Deaths and Injuries Attributed to Infant Crib Bumper Pads

Received 7 September 2006 ,Revised 28 February 2007 ,Accepted 16 April 2007.

References 

  1. Crib safety Trade group departs from government recommendations (Consumer Reports). 2005;March. Available at www.ConsumerReports.org. Accessed May 18, 2007.
  2. Consumer Products Safety Commission. Crib safety tips—use your crib safely. Document #5030. Available at www.cpsc.gov. Accessed May 18, 2007.
  3. Task Force on Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. The changing concept of sudden infant death syndrome: diagnostic coding shifts, controversies regarding the sleeping environment, and new variables to consider in reducing risk. Pediatrics. 2005;116:1245–1255
  4. First Candle/SIDS Alliance, First Candle/SIDS Alliance Recommendations for Parents and Caregivers. 2005;Baltimore, MD, October. Available at www.Firstcandle.org. Accessed May 18, 2007.
  5. Canadian Consumer Product Safety Bureau. Policy statement for bumper pads. 2005;August 17, Doucument # 05-100287-569. Available at www.hc.gc.ca/cps-spc/legislation/pol/bumper-bordure_e.html. Accessed May 18, 2007.
  6. Kemp JS, Thach BT. Sudden death in infants sleeping on polystyrene-filled cushions. N Engl J Med. 1991;324:1858–1864
  7. Chiodini B, Thach BT. Impaired ventilation in infants sleeping face down: potential significance for sudden infant death syndrome. J Pediatr. 1993;123:686–692
  8. Bolton DPG, Taylor BJ, Campbell AG, Galland BC, Cresswell CA. A potential danger for prone sleeping babies: rebreathing of expired gases when face down in soft bedding. Arch Dis Child. 1993;69:187–190
  9. Carleton JN, Donoghue AM, Porter WK. Mechanical model testing of rebreathing potential in infant bedding materials. Arch Dis Child. 1998;78:323–328
  10. Patel A, Harris K, Thach BT. Inspired C02 and 02 in sleeping infants rebreathing from bedding: relevance for sudden infant death syndrome. J Appl Physiol. 2001;91:2537–2545
  11. Drago DA, Dannenberg AL. Infant mechanical suffocation deaths in the United States, 1980-1997. Pediatrics. 1999;103:e59;Available at http://www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/103/5/e59. Accessed May 18, 2007.
  12. Scheers NJ, Dayton CM, Kemp JS. Sudden infant death with external airways covered: case comparison study of 206 deaths in the United States. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1998;152:540–547
  13. Kemp JS, Unger B, Wilkins D, Psara R, Ledbetter T, Graham M, et al. Unsafe sleep practices and an analysis of bedsharing among infants dying suddenly and unexpectedly: results of a four-year, population-based, death scene investigation study of sudden infant death syndrome and related deaths. Pediatrics. 2001;106:e41
  14. Paluszynska D, Harris K, Thach BT. Influence sleep position experience on ability of prone sleeping infants to escape from asphyxiating microenvironments by changing head position. Pediatrics. 2004;114:1634–1639
  15. American Society for testing and Materials. Standard consumer safety performance specification for infant bedding and related accessories, 2000, voluntary safety standard for bumper pads. www.astm.org. Annual book of ASTM standards, volume 15.07. Code of Federal Regulations. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 2000.

PII: S0022-3476(07)00363-0

doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2007.04.028

The Journal of Pediatrics
Volume 151, Issue 3 , Pages 271-274.e3 , September 2007