The Journal of Pediatrics
Volume 146, Issue 5 , Pages 648-653 , May 2005

Initial presentation of childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus: A French multicenter study

Received 19 May 2004 ,Revised 18 November 2004 ,Accepted 21 December 2004.

References 

  1. Tucker LB, Menon S, Schaller JG, Isenberg DA. Adult and childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus: a comparison of onset, clinical features, serology and outcome. Br J Rheumatol. 1995;34:866–872
  2. Carreno L, Lopez-Longo FJ, Monteagudo I, Rodriguez-Mahou M, Bascones M, Gonzalez CM, et al. Immunological and clinical differences between juvenile and adult onset of systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 1999;8:287–292
  3. Costallat LTL, Coimbra AMV. Systemic lupus erythematosus: clinical and laboratory aspects related to age at disease onset. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 1994;12:603–607
  4. Font J, Cervera R, Espinosa G, Pallares L, Ramos-Casals M, Jimenez S, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in childhood: analysis of clinical and immunological findings in 34 patients and comparison with SLE characteristics in adults. Ann Rheum Dis. 1998;57:456–459
  5. Cervera R, Kamashtha MA, Font J, Sebastiani GD, Gil A, Lavilla P, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus: clinical and immunologic patterns of disease expression in a cohort of 1000 patients. Medicine. 1993;72:113–124
  6. Rood MJ, ten Cate R, Van Suijlekom-Smit LWA, den Ouden EJ, Ouwerkerk FE, Breedveld FC, et al. Childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus. Scand J Rheumatol. 1999;28:222–226
  7. Barron KS, Silverman ED, Gonzales J, Reveille JD. Clinical, serologic and immunogenetic studies in childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 1993;36:348–352
  8. Tan EM, Cohen AS, Fries JF, Masi AT, McShane DJ, Rothfield NF, et al. The 1982 revisited criteria for the classification of systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 1982;25:1271–1277
  9. Lee CK, Ahn MS, Lee EY, Shin JH, Cho YS, Ha HK, et al. Acute abdominal pain in systemic lupus erythematosus: focus on lupus enteritis (gastrointestinal vasculitis). Ann Rheum Dis. 2002;61:547–550
  10. Iqbal S, Sher MR, Good RA, Cawkwell GD. Diversity in presenting manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus in children. J Pediatr. 1999;135:500–505
  11. Lepore L, Facchini S, Codrich D, Pelizzo G, Messineo A, Ventura A. Acute abdomen: the presenting sign of systemic lupus erythematosus in childhood. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2002;35:570–572
  12. Saab S, Corr MP, Weissman MH. Corticosteroids and systemic lupus erythematosus pancreatitis: a case series. J Rheumatol. 1998;25:801–806
  13. Narvaez J, Perez-Vega C, Castro-Bohorquez FJ, Garcia-Quintana AM, Biosca M, Vilaseca-Momplet J. Intestinal pseudo-obstruction in systemic lupus erythematosus. Scand J Rheumatol. 2003;32:191–195
  14. Gloor JM. Lupus nephritis in children. Lupus. 1998;7:639–643
  15. Yang LY, Chen WP, Lin CY. Lupus nephritis in children—a review of 167 patients. Pediatrics. 1994;94:335–340
  16. Cameron JS. Lupus nephritis in childhood and adolescence. Pediatr Nephrol. 1994;8:230–249
  17. Baqi N, Moazami S, Singh A, Ahmad H, Balachandra S, Tejani A. Lupus nephritis in children: a longitudinal study of prognostic factors and therapy. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1996;7:924–929
  18. Berube C, Mitchell L, Silverman E, David M, Saint Cyr C, Laxer R, et al. The relationship of antiphospholipid antibodies to thromboembolic events in pediatric patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a cross-sectional study. Pediatr Res. 1998;44:351–356
  19. Montes de Oca MA, Babron MC, Blétry O, Broyer M, Courtecuisse V, Fontaine JL, et al. Thrombosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: a French collaborative study. Arch Dis Child. 1991;66:713–717
  20. Galli M, Luciani D, Bertolini G, Barbui T. Lupus anticoagulants are stronger risk factors for thrombosis than anticardiolipin antibodies in the antiphospholipid syndrome: a systematic review of the literature. Blood. 2003;101:1827–1832
  21. Brouwer JL, Bijl M, Veeger NJ, Kluin-Nelemans HC, van der Meer J. The contribution of inherited and acquired thrombophilic defects, alone or combined with antiphospholipid antibodies, to venous and arterial thromboembolism in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Blood. 2004;104:143–148
  22. Hesselink DA, Aarden LA, Swaak AJ. Profiles of the acute-phase reactants C-reactive protein and ferritin related to the disease course of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Scand J Rheumatol. 2003;32:151–155
  23. ter Borg EJ, Horst G, Limburg PC, van Rijswijk MH, Kallenberg CG. C-reactive protein levels during disease exacerbations and infections in systemic lupus erythematosus: a prospective longitudinal study. J Rheumatol. 1990;17:1642–1648
  24. Pajot C, Pariente D, Muller S, Gabolde M, Croisille L, Archambaut F, et al. Non-infectious febrile inflammatory syndromes in children: diagnosis and usefulness of diagnostic procedures. Arch Pediatr. 2002;7:671–678
  25. Malleson PN, Sailer M, Mackinnon MJ. Usefulness of antinuclear antibody testing to screen for rheumatic diseases. Arch Dis Child. 1997;77:299–304
  26. McHArdy KC, Horne CH, Rennie J. Antinuclear antibody-negative systemic lupus-how common?. J Clin Pathol. 1982;35:1118–1121
  27. Hahn BH. Antibodies to DNA. New Engl J Med. 1998;338:1359–1367
  28. Bae S, Fraser P, Liang MH. The epidemiology of systemic lupus erythematosus in populations of African ancestry. Arthritis Rheum. 1998;41:2091–2099
  29. Michel M, Johanet C, Meyer O, Francès C, Wittke F, Michel C, et al. Familial lupus erythematosus: clinical and immunologic features of 125 multiplex families. Medicine. 2001;80:153–158
  30. Bosi Ferraz M, Goldenberg J, Hilario MO, Bastos WA, Oliveira SK, Azevedo ECL, et al. Evaluation of the 1982 ARA lupus criteria data set in pediatric patients. Clinic Exp Rheum. 1994;12:83–87
  31. Van de Brink H, Smeenk RJT, Manger K, Kalden JR, Tosi S, Marchesoni A, et al. Incomplete lupus erythematosus: results of a multicentre study under the supervision of the EULAR standing committee on international clinical studies including therapeutics trials. Rheumatology. 2001;40:89–94

PII: S0022-3476(04)01220-X

doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2004.12.045

The Journal of Pediatrics
Volume 146, Issue 5 , Pages 648-653 , May 2005