The Journal of Pediatrics
Volume 138, Issue 1 , Pages 125-128 , January 2001

Enteric-coated, pH-dependent peppermint oil capsules for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome in children

Received 9 August 1999 ,Revised 9 June 2000 ,Accepted 19 June 2000.

References 

  1. Apley J, Naish N. Recurrent abdominal pain, a field survey of a 1000 school children. Arch Dis Child. 1958;33:165–170
  2. Stone RT, Barbero GJ. Recurrent abdominal pain in childhood. Pediatrics. 1970;45:732–738
  3. Dodge JT. Recurrent abdominal pain in children. Br Med J. 1976;1:385–387
  4. Hyams JS, Triem WR, Justinich CJ, David P, Shoup M, Burke G. Characterization of symptoms in children with recurrent abdominal pain resemblance to irritable bowel syndrome. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1995;20:209–214
  5. Hamm LR, Sorrells SC, Harding JP, Northcutt AR, Heath AT, Kapke GF, et al.  Additional investigations fail to alter the diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome in subjects fulfilling the Rome criteria. Am J Gastroenterol. 1999;94:1279–1282
  6. Jones OR. Essence of peppermint, a history of the medicine and its bottle. Historical Archaeology. 1981;15:1–39
  7. Dalvi SS, Nadkarni PM, Pardesi R, Gupta KC. Effect of peppermint oil in gastric emptying: a preliminary study using a radio labeled solid test metal. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 1991;35:212–214
  8. Leicester RJ, Hunt RH. Peppermint oil to reduce colonic spasm during endoscopy. Lancet. 1982;2:989
  9. Jarvis LJ, Hogg H, Houghton CD. Topical peppermint oil for the relief of colonic spasm at barium enema. Clin Radiol. 1992;46:435
  10. Sparks MJW, O’Sullivan P, Herrington AA, Morcos SK. Does peppermint oil relieve spasm during barium enema?. Br J Radiol. 1995;68:841–843
  11. Kingham J. Peppermint oil and colon spasm. Lancet. 1995;346:986
  12. Beesley A, Hardcastle J, Hardcastle PT, Taylor CS. Influence of peppermint oil on absorptive and secreting processes in rat small intestine. Gut. 1996;39:214–219
  13. Hawthorn M, Ferrante J, Luchowski E, Rutledge A, Wei XY, Triggl DJ. The actions of peppermint oil and menthol on calcium channel dependent processes in intestinal, neuronal, and cardiac preparations. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 1988;2:101–108
  14. Nolon HW, Friend DR. Mental B-D-glucuronide: a potential prodrug for treatment of the irritable bowel syndrome. Pharm Res. 1994;2:1707–1711
  15. Westphal J, Horning M, Leonhardt K. Phytotherapy in functional upper abdominal complaints. Phytomedicine. 1996;2:285–291
  16. Rees WDW, Evans BK, Rhodes J. Treating irritable bowel syndrome with peppermint oil: a multicenter trial. Br Med J. 1979;2:835–836
  17. Dew MI, Evans BK, Rhodes J. Peppermint oil for the irritable bowel syndrome: a multicenter trial. Br J Clin Pract. 1984;38:394–398
  18. Liu JH, Chen GH, Yeh HZ, Huang CK, Poon SK. Enteric-coated peppermint oil capsules in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome: a prospective, randomized trial. J Gastroenterol. 1997;32:765–768
  19. Weiss W, Koelbl C. Therapie little des. Irritable mit pfesserminzolkapsen. Therapie Woche Osterreich. 1988;2:193–199
  20. Nash P, Guold SR, Barnard DE. Peppermint oil does not relieve the pain of irritable bowel syndrome. Br J Clin Pract. 1986;40:292–293
  21. Pittler MH, Ernst E. Peppermint oil for irritable bowel syndrome: a critical review and metaanalysis. Am J Gastroenterol. 1998;93:1131–1135
  22. Somerville KW. Delayed release peppermint oil capsules for the spastic colon syndrome: a pharmacokinetic study. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1984;18:638–640
  23. Svedulend J, Sjodin I, Dotevall G. GSRS—a clinical rating scale for gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with irritable bowel syndrome and peptic ulcer disease. Dig Dis Sci. 1988;33:129–134
  24. Agresti A. Categorical data analysis. In: New York: Wiley; 1990;p. 100–102
  25. Barbero GJ. Recurrent abdominal pain in childhood. Pediatr Rev. 1982;3:29–34

 Dr Barbero died November 1, 1998.

☆☆ Supported in part by a grant from Tillotts Pharma AG, Ziefen, Switzerland.

 Reprint requests: Robert Kline, PhD, 2000 East Broadway, Suite 108, Columbia, MO 65201.

PII: S0022-3476(01)95069-3

doi: 10.1067/mpd.2001.109606

The Journal of Pediatrics
Volume 138, Issue 1 , Pages 125-128 , January 2001